The objectives of this study were to evaluate and validate analytical methods for analysis of persistent organic pollutants (POP) in house dust and soil and to obtain concentration profiles for the target POP in house dust and soil samples from the homes of 13 lowincome families. The analytical method for determining p-pentylphenol, poctylphenol, nonylphenols, and bisphenol-A consisted of seque...

The present study investigated the effects of 1-bromopropane (1BP) on brain neuroactive substances of rats to determine the extent of its toxicity to the central nervous system (CNS). We measured the changes in neurotransmitters (acetylcholine, catecholamine, serotonin and amino acids) and their metabolites or precursors in eight brain regions after inhalation exposure to 1BP at 50 to 1,000 ppm...

Two-week average concentrations of ozone (O3), nitric acid vapor (HNO3) and ammonia (NH3) were measured with passive samplers during the 2002 summer season across the central Sierra Nevada Mountains, California, along the San Joaquin River drainage. Elevated concentrations of the pollutants were determined with seasonal means for individual sites ranging between 62 and 88 ppb for O3, 1.0-3.8 mi...

In the current article, we provide in vitro efficacy evaluation of a unique accelerator-based neutron source, constructed at the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation), for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT), which is particularly effective in the case of invasive cancers. U251MG, CHO-K1 and V79 cells were incubated and irradiated in various concentrations of bo...

This research aims to know the agronomic character and resistance of shallots against fusarium wilt disease under various salicylic acid treatments. was conducted in a greenhouse using completely randomized design with one factor, namely treatment concentrations (0 ppm, 15 20 25 ppm) 3 replications. Each inoculated Fusarium acutatum inoculum (106 conidia ml-1 distilled water) except for negativ...

The present research investigation was aimed at the evaluation of antioxidant activities of methanolic (70%) extracts of whole plant of Pentanema vestitum and fruits of Pistacia integerrima, Withiana somniferra and Withiana coagulans on scavenging of 2, 2-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical. The rank of order of free antioxidant activity of the selected plants was; P. integerrima > P....

A general method has been developed for determination of the total cyanide content of all cyanogenic plants and foods. Ten cyanogenic substrates (cassava, flax seed, sorghum and giant taro leaves, stones of peach, plum, nectarine and apricot, apple seeds and bamboo shoot) were chosen, as well as various model compounds, and the total cyanide contents determined by the acid hydrolysis and picrat...

Plants that contain anthracene-derived compounds such as anthraquinones have been reported to act as anticancer besides their use for millennia to treat constipation, but the mechanism of action is still unfolding. Therefore we pursue this study to explore a new horizon in the anticancer property of these agents with relevance to mitotic arrest. To achieve this goal, the antimitotic activity of...

the present experiment was carried out to determine the effects of  antibiotic  growth promoters, blend of medicinal plants, prebiotic and organic acid on performance and nutrients apparent digestibility in a six week period, using one hundred ninety two one- day- old broiler chicks (cobb 500) on a randomized complete block design experiment with six treatments consisting of 4 replications and ...

This article introduces an efficient, low cost, and clean (zero pollution) zone melting phosphorus purification technique. We have successfully removed arsenic from solid phosphorus by melting a narrow region and making the resulting liquid zone travel slowly through a relatively long ingot of phosphorus. This technique can reduce arsenic concentration in solid phosphorus from 100 ppm to 10 ppm...