We aimed to optimize field border length in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of China (HPC) reduce soil inorganic nitrogen residues and increase absorption utilization by wheat plants using a traditional irrigation system. In two-year experiment (2017–2019) conducted HPC, four lengths were tested: 20 m (L20), 30 (L30), 40 (L40), 50 (L50). Supplementary was implemented during jointing anthesis stages, c...

The water scarcity that Iraq suffers from and the low irrigation efficiency in projects, therefore, it was necessary to evaluate performance of system western canal for Ishaqi project Salah al-Din Governorate determine management strategies can be used improve project. field evaluated on two fields different crops methods according agricultural reality study area Western Al-Ishaqi Irrigation Pr...

Although the term precision irrigation is now quite widely used, often to mean drip irrigation, there is no commonly accepted definition or conceptualisation of the term, and no cohesive framework to guide research, development or adoption. This paper is reporting on a review of precision irrigation funded by NPSI. This review is considering the role of current irrigation application technologi...

This paper investigates the hydro-climatic reasons behind desiccation of Hamun Lakes in Iran-Afghanistan border. We analyzed changes flow Hirmand River (90 percent total inflow to lakes) at international border, and precipitation over this river’s sub-basin during 1960–2016 by calculating standardized indices for (SPI) discharge (SDI). applied Normalized Difference Spectral Indices using satell...

-Water plays an important role in everyday’s life. Agriculture is a backbone of our country and it uses 85% of available fresh water for irrigation. Irrigation is the method of supplying the water to the plants artificially. In India, Farmers follow different irrigation systems to cultivate the crops. The different types of irrigation methods include sprinkler irrigation, drip irrigation, surfa...

BACKGROUND The need for reoperation or wound infection treatments between pulsatile and gravity irrigation are statistically equivalent, however, it is unclear which method maximizes operative efficiency and expeditious irrigation. In this study we set out to determine the differences in irrigation rate between these various treatment methods. METHODS This was an ex-vivo experimental laborato...

The scarcity of freshwater resources is a global concern that exacerbated by an increasing population and climate change induced warming. To address this issue, the largest water-consuming sector has taken series measures termed as drip irrigation schemes. primary purposes are to reduce water near root zone, evaporation, decrease use. application scope getting wider wider, with number papers re...