A comparison of the ability modifiers different classes to slow down aging processes occurring in petroleum bitumen during pavement operation is presented article. Oxidized and residual road bitumens were used as research objects. Determination resistance hardening under influence heat air was performed by RTFOT method. Samples oxidized with addition polymer resins hydroxyl functional groups he...

In this investigation, rheological properties of three different polymer-modified bitumen compounds containing recycled polyethylene terephthalate (R-PET), crumb rubber (CR) and poly (styrene-butadiene-styrene) (SBS) are evaluated and compared. The modified samples were tested by a dynamic shear rheometer (DSR) where complex modulus (G*), phase angle (δ) and rutting resistance (G*/Sinδ) of spec...

Three samples of bituminous material with different softening temperatures 321, 332, and 356.4 K were obtained by the method chemical modification tar formaldehyde using sulfuric acid as a catalyst. The determination group hydrocarbon composition was carried out for raw materials process (tar) resulting bitumens. An FTIR study groups hydrocarbons (oil, resins, asphaltenes) also out. structural ...

in recent years, using sol-gel procedure for the purpose of laboratory and industrial synthesis of nano-structures, and especially silica nano-particles, has been significantly increased. in this research, silica particles were synthesized by sol-gel procedure and their physical and chemical properties were studied by means of scanning electron microscopy (sem), transmission electron microscopy...

Given a role-explicit topic, we firstly determine its kernel-object, then we construct the corresponding modifier graph (Step-1). We perform graph clustering on the induced modifier graph using the algorithm by Noack [4]. Each modifier cluster is viewed as a representation of a particular subtopic. Corresponding to each modifier cluster, we generate the clusters of subtopic strings based on the...