نتایج جستجو برای: biting function

تعداد نتایج: 1216234  

2004
Shigeichi Hirasawa Masao Kasahara

Tail biting trellis codes and block concatenated codes are discussed from random coding arguments. An error exponent and decoding complexity for tail biting random trellis codes are shown. Then we propose a block concatenated code constructed by a tail biting trellis inner code and derive an error exponent and decoding complexity for the proposed code. The results obtained by the proposed code ...

Journal: :Journal of dental research 2012
J C Nickel Y M Gonzalez W D McCall R Ohrbach D B Marx H Liu L R Iwasaki

Central nervous system organization of masticatory muscles determines the magnitude of joint and muscle forces. Validated computer-assisted models of neuromuscular organization during biting were used to determine organization in individuals with and without temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Ninety-one individuals (47 women, 44 men) were assigned to one of four diagnostic groups based on the p...

Journal: :Molecular ecology 2011
Josué Martínez-de la Puente Javier Martínez Juan Rivero-de Aguilar Jessica Herrero Santiago Merino

The study of host-parasite relationships involving vector-borne parasites requires understanding interactions between parasites and vectors. The capacity of haemosporidians to infect insects has clear evolutionary consequences for the transmission of diseases. Here, we investigated (i) the associations between blood parasites, biting midges and birds and (ii) the potential specificity between b...

2015
K. A. DRAZ

Identification of biting lice species on the infected domestic chickens and their distribution on different body regions were studied at El-Beheira Governorate. Results showed two main species of biting lice on infected chickens; the chicken body lice, Menacanthus cornutus and the shaft lice, Menopon gallinae. Statistical analysis showed significance differences in the numbers of biting lice in...

2007
Raymond J. Waller Susan Kent Miriam E. Johnson

Fingernail biting is a habit that is developed by numerous people, especially children and teenagers. Many clinicians believe that the habit of fingernail biting stems from nervousness or anxiety. Students, especially students with disabilities, can be easily distracted from instruction, can become the target of negative peer attention, and can get socially ostracized by habit problems such as ...

2015
Irene Camerlink Winanda W. Ursinus Piter Bijma Bas Kemp J. Elizabeth Bolhuis

Indirect genetic effects (IGEs) are heritable effects of an individual on phenotypic values of others, and may result from social interactions. We determined the behavioural consequences of selection for IGEs for growth (IGEg) in pigs in a G × E treatment design. Pigs (n = 480) were selected for high versus low IGEg with a contrast of 14 g average daily gain and were housed in either barren or ...

Journal: :The Lancet 1902

Journal: :Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 1995
D Strickman R Wirtz P Lawyer J Glick S Stockwell M Perich

Collections of biting Leptoconops americanus were made at half-hour intervals throughout the daylight hours on Stansbury Island, UT, during 9 days in May, 1993. The most favorable conditions for biting (> or = 90 bites on the ears in 15 min) included temperatures higher than 15 degrees C, minimum wind (< 5 kph), minimum cloud cover, maximum sun, and no rain. Temperatures below 10 degrees C or t...

Journal: :Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2014
Olayidé Boussari Fabien Subtil Nicolas Moiroux Armel Djènontin Jean Iwaz Vincent Corbel Noël Fonton André Garcia Jean-François Etard René Ecochard

BACKGROUND Efficient malaria vector control requires knowledge of spatio-temporal vector dynamics. We have classified village groups according to the biting rate profiles of both Anopheles coluzzii and An. gambiae, the major malaria vectors in these villages. METHODS Mosquitoes were captured by human bait in 28 South Benin villages during 2009. Both An. coluzzii and An. gambiae counts in each...

2003
I. Bachmann P. Bernasconi R. Herrmann M. A. Weishaupt M. Stauffacher

The responses of eleven pairs of crib-biting and non-crib-biting horses (controls) to an arousalinducing stimulus were studied. Video-observation of the horses revealed that crib-biting horses spent between 10.4 and 64.7% of their stabling time performing the stereotypy. During the first 2 days of an experimental period, the horses were conditioned to receive food from a special bucket. On the ...

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