OBJECTIVE This study aimed to test the hypothesis that the loudness dependence of auditory evoked potentials (LDAEP) can be used to predict the presence of bipolarity in patients with major depressive episodes. METHODS A cohort of 61 patients who met the criteria for major depressive disorder (MDD) following diagnosis using Axis I of the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual...

BACKGROUND Bispectral Index (BIS) has been used to measure sedation depth. Ideally, to guide anesthetic management, range of BIS scores at different sedation levels should not overlap, and BIS should be independent of drug used. This study assessed ability of BIS to predict sedation depth between sevoflurane, propofol, and midazolam. Quality of recovery was also compared. METHODS Patients und...

results seventy-five patients completed the study. compared to saline, patients who received 1 and 5 mg/kg of aminophylline demonstrated decreased extubation times (mean ± sd) (12.26 ± 7.33 vs. 11.15 ± 8.62 and 10.4 ± 4.78 min, respectively, p = 0.001) with higher bis values (p = 0.001). however, the recovery and discharge times from the pacu were no different between the aminophylline and sali...

OBJECTIVE To examine the prevalence rates of bullying involvement and their correlates in adolescents diagnosed with ADHD in Taiwan. METHOD Bullying involvement, family and ADHD characteristics, the levels of behavioral inhibition system (BIS) and behavioral approach system (BAS), and psychiatric comorbidity were assessed in 287 adolescents with ADHD. The multiple regression analysis was used...

INTRODUCTION Non-battle injuries (NBIs) can be a source of significant resource utilization for the armed forces in a deployed setting. While the incidence and severity of craniomaxillofacial (CMF) battle injuries (BIs) have reportedly increased in the ongoing U.S. military conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, the prevalence and the nature of NBIs are not well described. MATERIAL AND METHODS Th...

UNLABELLED Assessment of depth of anesthesia is the basis in anesthesiologists work because the occurrence of awareness during general anesthesia is important due to stress, which is caused in the patient at that moment, and due to complications that may arise later. There are subjective and objective methods used to estimate the depth of anesthesia. The aim of this study was to assess the dept...

BACKGROUND The noxious stimulation response index (NSRI) is a novel anesthetic depth index ranging between 100 and 0, computed from hypnotic and opioid effect-site concentrations using a hierarchical interaction model. The authors validated the NSRI on previously published data. METHODS The data encompassed 44 women, American Society of Anesthesiology class I, randomly allocated to three grou...

BACKGROUNDS AND OBJECTIVE Some studies have shown that deeper anesthesia is more effective on postoperative analgesia and reduces the need for sedative drugs. This study sought to investigate the effect of depth of anesthesia on postoperative pain in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this double-blind clinical trial, 60 patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy wer...

Objective: The present study aims to identify whether there is a difference between the synthetic cannabinoid (SC) and cannabis use disorder groups in terms of impulsivity problems arising from substance use, as well determine variables that distinguish SC cases disorder. Method: Fifty-two male patients with 45 who were admitted AMATEM clinic Bakirkoy Mental Neurological Diseases Training Resea...