Plasma-surface modification (PSM) is an effective and economical surface treatment technique for many materials and of growing interests in biomedical engineering. This article reviews the various common plasma techniques and experimental methods as applied to biomedical materials research, such as plasma sputtering and etching, plasma implantation, plasma deposition, plasma polymerization, las...

Abstract Infectious diseases and nosocomial infections may play a significant role in healthcare issues associated with biomedical materials devices. Many current polymer employed are inadequate for resisting microbial growth. The increase antibiotic resistance is also factor problematic implants. In this work, the difficulty diagnosing device-related reviewed how leads to an resistance. A conc...

Recently 2D materials are booming in the field of energy, environment, and biomedical application. Incorporation metal/non-metal within significantly influences physical chemical properties, making them intriguing for various applications. The advancement material requires strategic modification by manipulating electronic structure, which remains a challenge. Herein, we describe A predominant a...

Excessive and unwarranted administration of antibiotics has invigorated the evolution multidrug-resistant microbes. There is, therefore, an urgent need for advanced active compounds. Ionic liquids with short-lived ion-pair structures are highly tunable have diverse applications. Apart from their unique physicochemical features, newly discovered biological activities ionic fascinated biochemists...