Numerical methods of permeation fluid mechanics for black oil (water, oil and gas)--three compound combination flooding (polymer, surface active agent and alkali) in porous media is discussed in this paper. A mechanics model of three-phase flow (water, oil and gas)--three compound combination flooding (the polymer, surface active agent and alkali) is presented firstly, then a numerical algorith...

To dispose of large volumes of oilfield-produced water, an environmentally friendly method that reuses advanced-softened, silica-rich, oilfield-produced water (ASOW) as feedwater was implemented via a 10-month pilot-scale test in oilfield. However, salt deposition detrimental to the efficiency and security of steam injection system was generated in superheated steam pipeline. To evaluate the me...

Distributed generation (DG) based on oilfield associated gas has the characteristics of dispersive and small capacity. According to load control type, DG is treated as PQ point in power flow calculation. A distribution network reconfiguration algorithm based on simulated annealing and immune is proposed in this paper. Boltzmann simulated annealing operator is used in selection operation, and me...

––The oily mud waste is one of the main wastes in oil field production process, which also stands as a critical negative factor that impedes the improvement of oilfield environment. The oily mud, which is rich in oil and black viscous compound in appearance, is the solid waste that comes along with the oilfield production. The oily mud mixture has huge amounts in magnitude, and it contains a ce...

Oil field assimilation needs a complex of facilities and service lines for oil recovery, transportation and refining. It includes wells, collection stations, pipelines, meters, separators, formation pressure maintenance equipment, roads and power lines. Oilfield assimilation depends on the geographical and climatic features of the field, such as the areas under existing buildings, areas taken u...

Research on the modeling of rock mechanics parameters is of great significance to the exploration of oil and gas. The use of logging data with the Kriging interpolation to study rock mechanics parameters has been proven to be effective in reservoir prediction and other oilfield applications and can provide additional data. However, there will sometimes be a great deviation due to the limited sa...

OBJECTIVE To compare speech understanding with bimodal hearing and bilateral cochlear implants (CIs). STUDY DESIGN Within-subjects, repeated-measures. METHODS Speech understanding was assessed in the following conditions: unilateral hearing aid (HA) in the non-implanted ear, unilateral CI, bimodal (CI + HA), and bilateral CI. In addition, three participants had bilateral hearing preservatio...

Cotton is exceptionally sensitive to high temperature during reproductive development, with a negative correlation existing between high temperatures during flowering and yield (Oosterhuis, 2002). Furthermore, reproductive thermosensitivity in cotton is closely associated with the photosynthetic thermosensitivity of the subtending leaf (Snider et al., 2009). For example, high temperature is kno...

Novel thermophilic, anaerobic, Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria, strains SL9 and OCA1, were isolated from oilfields in France and Australia, respectively. Both strains, together with Thermoanaerobacter yonseiensis KB-1(T) (=DSM 13777(T)), Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis MB4(T) (=DSM 15242(T)) and Carboxydibrachium pacificum JM(T) (=DSM 12653(T)), possessed genomic (DNA-DNA hybridization stud...