Objectives: The basal ganglia (BG) controls different patterns of behavior by receiving inputs from sensory-motor and pre-motor cortex and projecting it to pre-frontal, pre-motor and supplementary motor areas. As the exact role of BG in swallowing process has not been fully determined, we aimed at reviewing the published data on neurological control in the swallowing technique to have a better ...

Objective(s): The present study aimed to prepare polycaprolactone (PCL) scaffolds with high porosity and pore interconnectivity, in order to copy the microstructure of natural bones using the thermally induced phase separation (TIPS) technique. Materials and Methods: The scaffolds were coated with chitosan (CH), bioactive glass (BG), and gelatin nanoparticles (GEL NPs) and assessed using ...

background: we investigated the efficacy of a mobile-based  bolus advisor app in comparison with the usual multiple daily  injections (mdis) in diabetic patients. materials and methods: in a nonrandomized, controlled clinical trial, 62 diabetic patients  were selected to receive a 12-week intensive glycemic control by either a mobile-based bolus advisor (app) or mdi in the usual manner.we compa...

Currently, meat consumers are more conscious about the authentic products linked to their origin, which generates a growing demand for labeled sheep meat. In eastern Morocco, Beni-Guil (BG) is Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) product. This study aimed assess variation of intramuscular fat quality BG in its cradles (Cr). The chemical composition longissimus lumborum muscle was evaluated f...

Mononuclear cell suspensions were prepared from 40 normal peripheral blood and lymphoid tissue specimens and 42 neoplastic specimens obtained from patients with malignant lymphoma and lymphocytic leukemia. These suspensions were analyzed for la antigens, surface immunoglobulin (Slg), sheep erythrocyte (E) rosette formation and, in some instances, acid alpha-naphthyl acetate esterase (ANAE) acti...

The aim was to synthesize a toothpaste and analyze its effect on surface micro-hardness roughness of enamel. Basic paste prepared by using basic ingredients. Theobromine (0.2 wt%) laboratory synthesized fluoridated-bioactive glass (F-BG, 4 were added it. Post-demineralization, 36 enamel blocks divided into six groups that brushed with their respective toothpaste+artificial saliva (AS): group 1 ...

Motor thalamus (Mthal) is implicated in the control of movement because it is strategically located between motor areas of the cerebral cortex and motor-related subcortical structures, such as the cerebellum and basal ganglia (BG). The role of BG and cerebellum in motor control has been extensively studied but how Mthal processes inputs from these two networks is unclear. Specifically, there is...

The roles of the basal ganglia (BG) in motor control are much debated. Many influential hypotheses have grown from studies in which output signals of the BG were not blocked, but pathologically disturbed. A weakness of that approach is that the resulting behavioral impairments reflect degraded function of the BG per se mixed together with secondary dysfunctions of BG-recipient brain areas. To o...

BACKGROUND Synthetic bone graft substitutes such as bioactive glass (BG) material are developed in order to achieve successful bone regeneration. Zn plays an important role in the proper bone growth, development, and maintenance of healthy bones. AIMS This study aims to evaluate in vivo the performance therapy of zinc-doped bioactive glass (BG-Zn) and its applications in biomedicine. METHOD...

Let G be a discrete group and let BG denote its classifying space. Recall that a group is said to be perfect if it is equal to it’s own commutator subgroup. If G is an arbitrary group, then write BG for the Quillen “plus” construction applied to BG with respect to the unique maximal normal perfect subgroup ΠG of G [32]. The space BG can be obtained by attaching 2 and 3 cells to BG and has the d...