نتایج جستجو برای: beta emitter source skin irradiation

تعداد نتایج: 848205  

2014
Youngsuk Nam Yi Xiang Yeng Andrej Lenert Peter Bermel Ivan Celanovic Marin Soljačić Evelyn N. Wang

Solar thermophotovoltaic (STPV) systems convert solar energy into electricity via thermally radiated photons at tailored wavelengths to increase energy conversion efficiency. In this work, we report the design and analysis of a STPV system with 2D photonic crystals (PhCs) using a high-fidelity thermal-electrical hybrid model that includes the thermal coupling between the absorber/emitter/PV cel...

2013
H R Baghani A R Nazempour S M R Aghamiri S M Hosseini Daghigh A A Mowlavi

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE The most common intravascular brachytherapy sources include (32)P, (188)Re, (106)Rh and (90)Sr/(90)Y. In this research, skin absorbed dose for different covering materials in dealing with these sources were evaluated and the best covering material for skin protection and reduction of absorbed dose by radiation staff was recognized and recommended. METHOD Four material...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
o. kiavar department nuclear engineering, science and research branch, islamic azad university, tehran, iran m. sadeghi agricultural, medical & industrial research school, nuclear science and technology research institute, karaj, iran

background: recently, different investigators have studied the possibility of radiation therapy in restenosis prevention and have shown promising results. in this study a unique radioactive source for intra vascular brachytherapy (ivbt) was investigated. the two-dimensional dose distribution in water for a 32p ivbt stent has been calculated. the pure beta emitter source 32p has been coated on p...

Journal: :Mutagenesis 2005
Sakae Arimoto-Kobayashi Masaki Machida Keinosuke Okamoto Akie Yamaguchi

Pigments extracted from natural products are widely used for food coloration in Japan. An investigation concerning the photo-mutagenicity and photo-carcinogenicity of frequently used colorants in Japan was performed. Colorants examined were from Laccifer lacca (lac-color), Coccus cacti (cochineal-color), Carthamus tinctorius (carthamus yellow), Gardenia augusta (gardenia yellow and gardenia blu...

Journal: :The Journal of investigative dermatology 2009
Jau-Shiuh Chen Hsien-Ching Chiu Chih-Jung Hsu Ching-Yi Liu Pei-Chen Hsieh Shi-Chuen Miaw Hsin-Su Yu Li-Fang Wang

Epicutaneous sensitization has been an important route for protein allergen sensitization in atopic disease. Although the skin is irradiated by sunlight daily, the influence of visible light on epicutaneous sensitization has not been explored. In this study, by using a well-established murine protein-patch model, we show that low-energy visible light (LEVL) irradiation could differentially modu...

آقامیری , سید محمودرضا , جابری, رامین , مجرد کاهانی, محمدمهدی , هاشمی, سمانه ,

Background and purpose: Concave eye applicators of Ru-106, a beta emitter source, have a lot of use in brachytherapy of intraocular tumors. This has led to the need of knowing the exact dose distribution caused by beta radiation to the tumor and its normal surrounding tissue. The purpose of this study was the 3D calculation of dose distribution for three Ru-106 plaques: CCA, CCB, and CGD in a h...

Journal: :Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Institute of Japan 2003

Journal: :Journal of Nuclear Materials 2021

We present a systematic study of the transformation brushite (dicalcium phosphate dihydrate, CaHPO4•2H2O) under irradiation electrons well-defined energy (2.5 MeV) and flux as function dose. Contrarily to model hydroxides such portlandite brucite, which are very resistant electron radiation damage, studied decomposes quite easily, even for low doses. Irradiated samples were characterized using ...

2011
Daniele Viarisio Karin Mueller-Decker Ulrich Kloz Birgit Aengeneyndt Annette Kopp-Schneider Hermann-Josef Gröne Tarik Gheit Christa Flechtenmacher Lutz Gissmann Massimo Tommasino

Cutaneous beta human papillomavirus (HPV) types appear to be involved in the development of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC); however, it is not entirely clear whether they play a direct role. We have previously shown that E6 and E7 oncoproteins from the beta HPV type 38 display transforming activities in several experimental models. To evaluate the possible contribution of HPV38 in a proliferat...

Journal: :journal of biomedical physics and engineering 0
m oshaghi master student, department of biomedical engineering, science and research branch, islamic azad university, tehran, iran m sadeghi associate, agricultural, medical & industrial research school, nuclear science and technology research institute, karaj, tehran, iran sr mahdavi assistant professor of medical physics, department of medical physics, faculty of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran ar shirazi

background: accelerated partial breast irradiation via interstitial balloon brachytherapy is a fast and effective treatment method for certain early stage breast cancers however skin, chest wall and lung doses are correlated with toxicity in patients treated with breast brachytherapy. objective: to investigate the percentage of the dose received by critical organ (skin), thermoluminescence dete...

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