نتایج جستجو برای: behavioral sciences

تعداد نتایج: 284614  

Journal: :Mathematical Social Sciences 2008
V. I. Danilov Ariane Lambert-Mogiliansky

Individual choices often depend on the order in which the decisions are made. In this paper, we expose a general theory of measurable systems (an example of which is an individual’s preferences) allowing for incompatible (non-commuting) measurements. The basic concepts are illustrated in an example of non-classical rational choice. We conclude with a discussion of some of the basic properties o...

2016
Marcelo Katz Hayden Barry Bosworth Marcelo Katz

Esta obra está licenciada sob uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional. 1 Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. 2 Departments of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Nursing, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Center for Health Services Research in Primary Care, Durham VAMC, Durham, NC,...

2012
Hadas Shema Judit Bar-Ilan Mike Thelwall

The research blog has become a popular mechanism for the quick discussion of scholarly information. However, unlike peer-reviewed journals, the characteristics of this form of scientific discourse are not well understood, for example in terms of the spread of blogger levels of education, gender and institutional affiliations. In this paper we fill this gap by analyzing a sample of blog posts di...

Journal: :AJS; American journal of sociology 2008
Jeremy Freese

Accumulating evidence from behavioral genetics suggests that the vast majority of individual-level outcomes of abiding sociological interest are genetically influenced to a substantial degree. This raises the question of the place of genetics in social science explanations. Genomic causation is described from a counterfactualist perspective, which makes its complexity plain and highlights the d...

2007
David Sloan Wilson

Evolutionary theory has been restricted to the biological sciences and avoided for most human-related subjects for most of the 20 century. This situation is rapidly changing, resulting in a mismatch between current research and the structure of higher education. Using the journal Behavioral and Brain Sciences as a microcosm, I show that a large fraction of target articles are written from an ev...

Journal: :Theoretical population biology 2017
Alex McAvoy Christoph Hauert

Repeated games have a long tradition in the behavioral sciences and evolutionary biology. Recently, strategies were discovered that permit an unprecedented level of control over repeated interactions by enabling a player to unilaterally enforce linear constraints on payoffs. Here, we extend this theory of "zero-determinant" (or, more generally, "autocratic") strategies to alternating games, whi...

Journal: :Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists 2017
Justin B Miller William B Barr

Neuropsychology has fallen reliant on outdated and labor intensive methods of data collection that are slow, highly inefficient, and expensive, and provide relatively data-poor estimates of human behavior despite rapid technological advance in most other fields of medicine. Here we present a brief historical overview of current testing practices in an effort to frame the current crisis, followe...

Journal: :Kokubyo Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Stomatological Society, Japan 1998
S Mataki Y Kawaguchi K Teraoka N Shimura C Shimizu N Kurosaki

The purpose of this paper is to present an outline of student's practice of interviewing simulated patients at behavioral science in dentistry. This practice was initiated as part of a newly introduced behavioral science course at our school of dentistry, to enable students to acquire communication skills, comprehensive understanding, and a proper attitude vis-à-vis patients. Students as well a...

2011
Angela Byars-Winston Belinda Gutierrez Sharon Topp Molly Carnes

Few, if any, educational interventions intended to increase underrepresented minority (URM) graduate students in biological and behavioral sciences are informed by theory and research on career persistence. Training and Education to Advance Minority Scholars in Science (TEAM-Science) is a program funded by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences at the University of Wisconsin-Madison...

Journal: :The American journal of psychiatry 1980
R Walsh

In recent years a number of assessments of the non-Western consciousness disciplines have been undertaken by Western behavioral scientists. The author suggests that a variety of conceptual, methodological, experimential, and content inadequacies render the conclusions of these investigations of doubtful validity. He then describes the models of human nature postulated by these disciplines and t...

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