Our research introduces the river regulation effects on three sections of upper and middle Odra River (south-western Poland), with differently channelized parts. In lower reaches, was straightened, narrowed, trained groins, whereas in section, it also impounded by numerous barrages. The discharge duration (DD) water stage (WSD) curves for water-gauge stations from these were analyzed to recogni...

Abstract Anthropogenic interventions in the form of dams and barrages often alter fluvial functionality eco-geomorphological (geomorphology, hydrology, ecology) behaviour river systems. The present work examines environmental flow, channel metamorphosis, Damodar River context Valley Corporation (DVC) development. Structural (dams, barrages, weirs, etc.) non-structural (urban–industrial agricult...

The neocortex depends upon a relative balance of recurrent excitation and inhibition for its operation. During spontaneous Up states, cortical pyramidal cells receive proportional barrages of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic potentials. Many of these synaptic potentials arise from the activity of nearby neurons, although the identity of these cells is relatively unknown, especially for those ...