In recent years, remote non-contact NDE techniques have been sought in an effort to improve railroad related inspection operations. More specifically, efforts have been aimed at increasing the inspection coverage and performing dynamic inspections for railroad tracks and wheels. Throughout most of the 20th century, dynamic inspections of railroad tracks have been developed and performed, howeve...

Indian railway is one of the largest networks in country. Its motto “the life line country”, and main transport completed by railways Railroad cheapest safest means transport, but there are also certain accidents on railroad. 60% caused road failures or formation cracks road. Today’s rail systems involve manual track inspection, which cumbersome not entirely effective. However, detection correc...

Railroad equipment manufacturers are surveying a railroad clearance and the environment along rail line to ensure that vehicles can travel safely. Currently, there is need for system accurately measure distance from center of track structures within railroad. Therefore, we have developed 2D-LiDAR create 2D drawings geometry in In this study, propose method detect errors data occur during measur...

A three-dimensional finite element model was developed to investigate dynamic response of track-embankment-ground system subjected to moving loads caused by high speed trains. The track-embankment-ground systems such as the sleepers, the ballast, the embankment, and the ground are represented by 8-noded solid elements. The infinite elements are used to represent the infinite boundary condition ...

As a next generation of Global System for Mobile Communications – Railway (GSM-R), 3rd Generation Partnership Program (3GPP) Long Term Evolution (LTE)/ LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) is considered for railroad wireless communication, i.e., LTE-Railway (LTE-R). Railroad wireless communication has its own requirements and functions since railroad wireless communication is very closely related to safety. In...

Railway ballast affected by heavy cyclic loading degrades and spreads resulting in an uncomfortable transportation caused undesirable vibrations. Restoring a well sorted track can be expensive. This paper analyzes deformation using the Discrete Element Method (DEM). The simulations are performed STAR-CCM+ software three-dimensional domain. Four models studied. first two describe as spheres with...