Statistical investigations of samples of quasars have established that clusters of properties are correlated. The strongest trends among the ultraviolet emission-line properties are characterized by the object-to-object variation of emission from low-velocity gas, the so-called \intermediate-line region" or ILR. The strongest trends among the optical emission-line properties are characterized b...

The Baldwin Effect indicates that individually learned behaviours acquired during an organism’s lifetime can influence the evolutionary path taken by a population, without any direct Lamarckian transfer of traits from phenotype to genotype. Several computational studies modelling this effect have included complications that restrict its applicability. Here we present a simplified model that is ...

Resumen— Hybrid neuro-evolutionary algorithms may be inspired on Darwinian or Lamarckian evolution. In the case of Darwinian evolution, the Baldwin effect, that is, the progressive incorporation of learned characteristics to the genotypes, can be observed and leveraged to improve the search. The purpose of this paper is to carry out an experimental study into how learning can improve G-Prop gen...

Las reglas de Baldwin constituyen un antes y después en la ciencia, especial química orgánica. En este trabajo se llevó a cabo una revisión bibliográfica investigaciones avances, que pueden ser gran interés estudiantes cursan orgánica avanzada, alumnos están haciendo investigación sistemas cíclicos, así como profesores su sea esta área. Primeramente, hay conocer qué son las uso para predicción ...