This paper discusses Indonesia's trade balance during the first quarter of 2020 and examines developments in important sectors. The study investigates what policies need to be taken make Indonesian economy survive. Based on quantitative qualitative data, April experienced a deficit 344.7 million US dollars export-import performance oil gas non-oil sectors, after surplus 715.7 previous month. sl...

Problem statement: One of the main targets of Iran’s economic development plans in agricultural sector during the recent years was to augment agricultural exports and establish a positive trade balance in this sector. In this research the impact of macroeconomic indicators of Iran and its 20 trading partners on Iran’s agricultural trade balance had been investigated. Approach: The ARDL approach...

This research is based on a systematic review approach that differs from reflects the findings in it transparent, accessible, and enables union between scientific community practitioners, resulting an overall synthesis. According to analysis, factors influencing Indonesia engage bilateral trade with United States improve balance fall into two categories: those related international unrelated tr...

China has been running a large trade surplus with the rest of the world, particularly with the USA and EU. This has caused considerable diplomatic tensions and tremendous pressure on the Chinese currency. Existing analytical studies, however, mostly focus on real exchange rate and income as determinants of China’s trade imbalances. Little attention has been given to the role of inflow and outfl...

In this paper, we describe the operation of barter trade exchanges by identifying key techniques used by trade brokers to stimulate trade and satisfy member needs, and present algorithms to automate some of these techniques. In particular, we develop algorithms that emulate the practice of trade brokers by matching buyers and sellers in such a way that trade volume is maximized while the balanc...