The chapter deals with ethical aspects of patent law and how the global patent regime helps or hinders the development of a developing country such as Thailand. More specifically, it discusses Article 27.3 of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), which states that countries may exclude methods of medical treatment, plants ...

User-generated content (UGC) has arose many arguments while thriving. It is important but difficult to keep a balance between encourage creation and tolerance of light infringement in the field UGC. Introducing new exception for UGC maybe proper method which may lead uncertainty lack protection. On contrary, future compulsory-licensing approach play better role balance. Compulsory-licensing poo...

BACKGROUND It is now a decade since the World Trade Organization (WTO) adopted the "Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health" at its 4th Ministerial Conference in Doha. Many anticipated that these actions would lead nations to claim compulsory licenses (CLs) for pharmaceutical products with greater regularity. A CL is the use of a patented innovation that has been licensed by a stat...

We study the effects of reforms in the legal scope of patent rights (PRs) on the international pattern of sectoral exports, before and after implementation of the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement at the World Trade Organization (WTO), in a generalized factor-proportions framework. We find that, conditional on factor endowments and intensities, a country wi...

A patent is the main design of Intellectual Property Rights employed in pharmaceutical industry. Claims patents India are imposed under Patents Act 1970. The goal authorization to inspire and progress industry associated modern technologies. property rights can help grow economy due their industrial applicability regard businesses within country as well exports. Indian industry, a distinctly un...

In November 2002, the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), Africa’s major free trade bloc, applied to the World Trade Organization (WTO) for the right to manufacture low-cost drugs to treat AIDS. The Secretary General of the Organization Erastus Mwencha, in announcing this move, said that drugs must be cheaper as the world could not continue to see people dying for the sake o...

The Uruguay Round of Trade Negotiations in April 1994 and the establishment of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in January 1995, raised many questions regarding India’s participation in the world trade, its integration with the world economy and the likely costs and benefits from this integration. In the light of this, the present paper tries to access India’s patenting activities in relation...