Objectives. The purpose of this study was to determine the validity and reliability of the Persian version of the children’s active play imagery questionnaire. Methods. For this purpose, 190 athletic children of the average age of 11.5 years were chosen through random sampling and they completed the Persian version of the children’s active play imagery questionnaire (CAPIQ). At ...

We propose a novel pipeline method for translating signed Japanese sentences into written Japanese. Sign languages often suppress functional words such as particles, and most are not morphologically inflected they in spoken languages. Our explicitly compares contrasts the two divides translation process tasks: first, it translates glosses lemmatized or phrases, followed by complementing particl...

Self-back-translation is an uncommon practice in which a bilingual author retranslates the already translated text of their writing back into original source language. A good example self-back-translation comes from one short stories by Haruki Murakami, renowned Japanese and translator, who back-translated English translation his story “Rēdāhōzen [Lederhosen]” published it as new version. This ...

We present a methodology for proving termination of left-linear term rewriting systems (TRSs) by using Albert Burroni’s polygraphs, a kind of rewriting systems on algebraic circuits. We translate the considered TRS into a polygraph of minimal size whose termination is proven with a polygraphic interpretation, then we get back the property on the TRS. We recall Yves Lafont’s general translation ...

OBJECTIVE To describe the translation and adaptation methodology for the Measure of Parental Style, a self-report instrument developed originally in English, following the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research guidelines, comparing this to other methodologies used for the same purposes. METHOD Translation and Cultural Adaptation group International Society for Phar...