How to Cite this Article: Achigbu EO, Ezeanosike E. Visual Impairment and Blindness in 5 Communities in IMO State, South East Nigeria. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2017;7: 106-110. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long a...

Sir, One of the prime causes of blindness in premature and preterm infants is retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) as determined in vision 2020 program.[1] As globally the number of blind children figures to 1.4 million with 75% of them from third world countries, the global initiative for the elimination of avoidable blindness targets ROP for prevention of blindness and treatment in an effort to r...

World health organization (WHO) and International agency for the prevention of blindness (IAPB) along with local Governmental and Non-Governmental partners lunched a global initiative for elimination of avoidable blindness in the late 1990s with an aim to eliminate avoidable blindness by the year 2020. World sight day is observed on the second Thursday of October to highlight the plight of peop...

PURPOSE To determine the prevalence and causes of blindness in Piribebuy, Paraguay. METHODS A population based study was conducted from September to November 2007 in Piribebuy, Paraguay. Based on the city map, seven clusters were randomly selected, containing 22 to 36 squares (423 to 578 houses) each, where all subjects > 40 years old who agreed to participate were included in the study. Pres...

BACKGROUND A survey was undertaken in 2007 to assess the prevalence and causes of blindness and visual impairment in people aged ≥ 50 years in three different counties in Jiangxi, South East China (Gao'an, Xin'gan and Wan'zai). The counties were purposively selected to assess the impact of established non-governmental organisation activities in two counties (Gao'an and Xin'gan) compared with a ...

increasing evidence that women are affected by blindness and visual impairment to a much greater degree than men. A systematic review of global populationbased blindness surveys carried out between 1980 and 2000 showed that blindness is about 40 per cent more common in women compared to men (in persons older than 50 years).1 Since then, there have also been a number of large national surveys (f...

Globally, approximately 75% of blind children live in low-income countries (LICs). Almost half of blindness and low vision in LICs is due to avoidable causes such as corneal scarring from measles infection, vitamin A deficiency disorders, use of harmful traditional eye remedies, ophthalmia neonatorum and cataract.

The VISION 2020 initiative aims to eliminate avoidable blindness by the year 2020. Cataract, the main cause of blindness and other visual impairment, is a main focus of this effort. In India, the Aravind Eye Care System provides an impressive model demonstrating how high quality eye care, including cataract surgery, can be delivered to large numbers and made affordable to all. Similarly, financ...