Prestack migration is necessary before AVO analysis. Most of the present migration algorithms not only try to focus the reflections on the subsurface but also strive to preserve the amplitude for subsequent amplitude studies. A migration/inversion method developed by Lumley (1993) estimates the angle dependent reflectivity at each subsurface point by using least-squares Kirchhoff migration foll...

Rock physical model and amplitude variation with offset (AVO) patterns considering the content of organic matter composition minerals have a wider significance for guiding identification prediction mud-rich source rock. A rock is proposed describing elastic properties kerogen in different maturity stages. The builds an intrinsic connection between parameters rock, thereby providing theoretical ...

AVO analysis of seismic data is based on the assumption that transitions in the earth consist of jump discontinuities only. The generalization of this type of transition to a more realistic class of transitions shows a drastic change in observed AVO behavior, especially for the large angles currently attained by increasing cable lengths. We propose a simple approach that accounts for this anoma...

The mechanisms underlying neoplastic epithelial cell killing by ionizing radiation are largely unknown. We discovered a novel response to radiation manifested by autophagy and the development of acidic vesicular organelles (AVO). Acidification of AVO was mediated by the vacuolar H+-ATPase. Staining with the lysosomotropic agent acridine orange enabled us to quantify AVO accumulation and to demo...

We introduce a new open-source toolkit for model-based Bayesian seismic inversion called Delivery. The prior model in Delivery is a trace–local layer stack, with rock physics information taken from log analysis and layer times initialised from picks. We allow for uncertainty in both the fluid type and saturation in reservoir layers: variation in seismic responses due to fluid effects are taken ...

Amplitude versus Angle (AVA) attributes include information about rock properties. Using a dataset from South America, we performed a multiple realization method to get multiple equal-probable AVA intercepts, gradients, and their products. We generated a 3D histogram to evaluate the variability of those AVA attributes. In the same area, we chose a 2-D section by matching it to three wells. Then...