High-resolution sensor Surface Reflectance (SR) data are affected by surface anisotropy but are difficult to adjust because of the low temporal frequency of the acquisitions and the low angular sampling. This paper evaluates five high spatial resolution Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF) adjustment techniques. The evaluation is based on the noise level of the SR Time Series ...

Around 10% of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) events observed at HERA at small value of the Bjorken variable x are diffractive events [1, 2], when the incoming proton stays intact losing only a small fraction xIP of its initial momentum. A large rapidity gap is formed between the scattered proton (or its low mass excitation) and the diffractive system. The ratio of diffractive to total DIS cros...

We present new Hα narrow band imaging of the HII regions in eight Sculptor Group dwarf irregular (dI) galaxies. The Hα luminosities of the detected HII regions range from some of the faintest detected in extragalactic HII regions (∼ 10 erg s in SC 24) to some of the most luminous (∼ 10 erg s in NGC 625). The total Hα luminosities are converted into current star formation rates (SFR). Comparing ...

abstract         in the increasing population of the elderly in iran, so far no prospective health studies have been undertaken.   this study was conducted to identify the risk factors of survival time of the elderly of ages above 60 years. material and methods: individuals above 60 years old were recruited in the primary phase of the tehran lipid and glucose study (tlgs) during 1998-2001. they...

Experiments on deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) of charged leptons and neutrino remains an important source of information about the nucleon as well as about the nuclear structure. DIS experiments with neutrino beams 1,2 has reached now an accuracy comparable to that of experiments with charged leptons. Note in this respect that because of statistics reasons neutrino data are collected for heavy...

This paper introduces a new (dis)similarity measure for 2D arrays, extending the Average Common Submatrix measure. This is accomplished by: (i) considering the frequency of matching patterns, (ii) restricting the pattern matching to a fixed-size neighborhood, and (iii) computing a distance-based approximate matching. This will achieve better performances with low execution time and larger infor...

I ascribe the origin of Bloom-Gilman duality in DIS to a separation of scales between the hard subprocess and soft resonance formation. The success of duality indicates that the subprocesses of exclusive form factors are the same as in DIS. The observed dominance of the longitudinal structure function at large x in πN → µ + µ − X can explain why local duality works for DIS with a pion target. T...

We propose a clustering technique for entropy based text dis-similarity calculation of de-duplication system. Improve the quality of grouping; in this study we propose a Multi-Level Group Detection (MLGD) algorithm which produces a most accurate group with most closely related object using Alternative Decision Tree (ADT) technique. Our propose a two new algorithm; first one is Multi-Level Group...