The present study aims to examine crude oil import demand in Turkey. country has quite limited production and is dependent on foreign supply power its growing economy. We estimate the price income elasticities of imported for Turkey exploiting three different data sets (i.e., monthly, quarterly, annual) test whether frequency matters estimation. employ an Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) ...

In order to evaluate the development levels of countries, economic growth along with environmental quality account for important indices nowadays. The impacts of environmental quality (based on environmental performance index), the direct foreign investment, and trade openness on economic growth in selected developing countries have been scrutinized in the present study. In the present study th...

Countries of the Middle East and Central Asia depend heavily on natural resources for their exports, income, employment. This study is a preliminary investigation that explores effect domestic investment in sample 12 highly resource-dependent countries from 2000 to 2019. The recently advanced cross-sectional dependent auto-regressive distributed lag (CS-ARDL) model panel quantile regression are...

exchange rate and national income of countries trading with each other are among the most important factors affecting each country's trade. considering the political and economic ties between iran and venezuela in recent years, the goal of this paper was to investigate the effect of exchange rate volatility on exports of iran to venezuela. data used in this research include annual data for...

Purpose This study aims to examine the symmetric and asymmetric impact of external debt on inflation in Sudan from 1970 2020 within a multivariate framework by including money supply nominal effective exchange rate as additional determinants. Design/methodology/approach The authors utilize an Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model inflation, while is examined using Nonlinear ARDL (NARDL) ...

This study intends to examine the influence of trade openness on economic growth in Kingdom Saudi Arabia including government consumption and labor force as control variables. Using time-series yearly data from 1985 2019, applies Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) cointegration regression Toda-Yamamoto (T-Y) Granger causality check achieve objective study. The ARDL model estimation disclose...

The aim of this paper is to find the relationship among government and private capital formation in Pakistan during period 1981 2018. This study employs Auto Regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) bound test. results show that infrastructure investment negatively effects on long run short run, indicating crowds out investment. In determining role liberalization policies, have important policy impli...