Teaching Russian as a foreign language (RFL) without immersion into natural environment presents particular challenge and requires modern methods to deve-lop basic communicative linguistic competencies of the students. While teaching listening at first stage learning language, an active use authentic materials plays important role one major requirements approach. The relevance present topic con...

Scholars have begun to shift their focus from leadership followership. The results of several studies indicate that followership has positive impacts. One type exists is authentic Several scholars created models been published in journals. In this paper, we will discuss the strengths and weaknesses existing models. method used paper by conducting a scoping review answer research objectives. Sco...

Video vignettes are information-rich stimuli using audio and visual presentations to elicit viewer responses. Though rarely used in tourism research, messages delivered via video arguably more engaging realistic than written vignettes. This paper aims develop clear guidelines for producing evaluating such efforts. A rigorous four-step procedure authentic valid is created implemented. The examin...