now-a-days graphic design plays a major role in influencing culture, society, business, and customers, in such a way that one could look upon every individual as a potential customer. graphic designers seek to identify customers needs and find an intelligent solution for them. correct identification and understanding of those needs is the first step towards achieving ones goals. marketing knowh...

 “Approximative ethics” in hermeneutics is an attempt to bring closer the followers of Islamic denominations on the basis of common principles whose ultimate goal is to create a meaningful unity among denominations. Tabarsi has taken such an approach in Majma ol-Bayan Explication and is one of the Shiite commentators who tried to avoid highlighting issues that have been a point of contention am...

Commentator`s interpretative methods is known as one origin for Shiite and Sunni difference in Quran commentaries. Commentators, when interpreting the verses 22-26 of chapter Suad, differ in conciliating prophet Dawood`s purity and wrong. Surveying Shiite and Sunni`s commentary methods comparatively, the paper has intended to study the origins of commentator`s differences. To do so, some Shiite...

On the forty first verse of the chapter Hijr no acceptable commentary has given so far. The verse can be regarded as one opposed to the diversity of commentators` views. The origin of the diversity of the two groups, Shiite and Sunni, has been known to be the meaning of This and with Me. The paper has critically given four ways of reading the verse firstly and then studied commentator`s four vi...

Hajj and ‘Umra were considered two independent rituals being performed in two different periods of a year (‘Umra in Rajab and Hajj in Hajj months) in the Ignorance Era. In the Islamic period these two rituals were performed in the same way until the10 th year (A.H.) when the holy Prophet commanded people to perform Hajj and ‘Umra simultaneously during his last pilgrimage and emphasized their si...

In the Holy Qur'an, there are three promises including overcoming the religion on other religions, the inheritance of the believers and the righteous of believers. Do these interpretations have just one related message, that is, the rule of Islam for the world, or any separate message? On this basis; we can provide another question: Is Islam overcoming the same with inheritance of the believers...

The holy Quran is regarded as the first and most reliable source of Shari’ah rulings by Shiite and Sunni jurisprudents. However, the Quran's extensible jurisprudential capacity has not been carefully exploited. In the meantime, the use of non-jurisprudential verses, such as the verses of Quranic stories, has received less attention from Quranic scholars to infer Shari’ah rulings. To pave the wa...

Some verses of Quran, including the sixteenth of Naml and the sixth of Maryam, have clearly referred to messengers` inheritance. The subject has been viewed differently by Sunni and Shiite commentators. Two hypotheses can be presented in the field, one knowing them as usual men and the other as those of higher degree for God. On the former one can speak of their inheritance. They inherit and le...

this study attempts to investigate the effect of peers’ revision in comparison to that of the teacher, and whether peers’ comments and teachers’ comments facilitate students’ revision? if yes, which one is more effective? also attempts have been made to see which aspects of language are more highlighted by peers versus teachers when commenting. besides, it is investigating the student’s attitud...