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the aim of this study was to compare big five personality traits between male and female athletes and non-athletes. 200 athlete and non-athlete students (100 men and 100 women) were selected by simple random sampling method as the sample of the study. the subjects completed neo – ffi. the data were analyzed by spss 16, two-way anova to determine the differences among the groups and tukey post h...

Athlete-students faced with both athletic and academic demands may identify more strongly their or roles, depending on a number of influential factors. The aim this study is to examine the effects self-efficacy, gender age athletes- students achievement. In research, self-efficacy scale adapted Turkish by Öcal (2022) achievement averages athletes-students were used as data collection tools. col...

Female athletes are at least as at risk as other women for eating disorders (EDs) and at risk for the female athlete triad (i.e., inadequate energy availability, menstrual disorders, and osteoporosis). This study investigated whether two evidence-based programs appear promising for future study if modified to address the unique needs of female athletes. Athletes were randomly assigned to athlet...

substance abuse, violation and sexual behavior are the main reasons of fatality in adolescents and the youth. most risky behaviors including cigarettes, alcohol, drugs and unsafe sexual contacts occur under the age of 18. traditionally, sport is regarded as a means to encourage and develop healthy behaviors and a factor to protect and prevent risky behaviors. the present study studied 406 stude...

Purpose This study aimed to revise and examine the reliability validity of Chinese version Athens Insomnia Scale for Non-clinical Application (AIS-NCA) among athletes. Additionally, tested scale in non-athlete individuals with similar sleep management practices further analyze its cultural specificity athletes make preliminary inferences about applicability other populations. Methods Four hundr...

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention to reduce bicycle injuries among rural middle school students in China. A one-year cluster-randomized controlled trial was conducted with seventh grade students from six middle schools in two towns in rural Chaoshan, China. The two towns were randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group. Road safety education mat...