نتایج جستجو برای: assessing uncertainty of climate change models

تعداد نتایج: 21306544  

2005
Suraje Dessai Xianfu Lu Mike Hulme

[1] Quantifying uncertainty in regional climate change projections is important for a range of reasons. We examine the sensitivity of regional climate change probabilities to various uncertainties. We use a simple probabilistic energy balance model that samples uncertainty in greenhouse gas emissions, the climate sensitivity, the carbon cycle, ocean mixing, and aerosol forcing. We then propagat...

2010
Michael S. Mbogga Xianli Wang Andreas Hamann

1. Bioclimate envelope models are widely used to predict the potential distribution of species under climate change, but they are conceptually also suitable tomatch policies and practices to anticipated or observed climate change, for example through species choice in reforestation. Projections of bioclimate envelope models, however, come with large uncertainties due to different climate change...

رطوبت خاک فاکتور مهم فرآیندهای هیدرولوژیکی است. لذا در این تحقیق عدم قطعیت مدل­های AOGCM در برآورد رطوبت خاک به­کمک مدل SWAP برای دوره آتی 2099-2080 بررسی شد. داده­های اقلیمی به­کمک ده مدل GCM و دو سناریو انتشار A2 و B1 ایجاد و با استفاده از مدل LARS-WG ریزمقیاس شده و وارد مدل SWAP شدند. نتایج نشان داد مدل­های INMCM3 و NCARPCM به­ترتیب کمترین و بیشترین مقادیر رطوبت خاک در طی هفته­های پس از رشد ...

2012
Markus Muerth Ralf Ludwig Daniel Caya

The international research project QBic 3 (Quebec-Bavarian Collaboration on Climate Change) aims at investigating the potential impacts of climate change on the hydrology of regional scale catchments in Southern Quebec (Canada) and Bavaria (Germany). Yet, the actual change in river runoff characteristics during the next 70 years is highly uncertain due to a multitude of uncertainty sources. The...

2009
Claudia Tebaldi Richard L. Smith

We present a suite of Bayesian hierarchical models that synthesize ensembles of climate model simulations, with the aim of reconciling different future projections of climate change, while characterizing their uncertainty in a rigorous fashion. Posterior distributions of future temperature and/or precipitation changes at regional scales are obtained, accounting for many peculiar data characteri...

2012
Jonathan A. Hare Mark J. Wuenschel Matthew E. Kimball

We couple a species range limit hypothesis with the output of an ensemble of general circulation models to project the poleward range limit of gray snapper. Using laboratory-derived thermal limits and statistical downscaling from IPCC AR4 general circulation models, we project that gray snapper will shift northwards; the magnitude of this shift is dependent on the magnitude of climate change. W...

Journal: :Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America 2015
D Stralberg S M Matsuoka A Hamann E M Bayne P Sólymos F K A Schmiegelow X Wang S G Cumming S J Song

For climate change projections to be useful, the magnitude of change must be understood relative to the magnitude of uncertainty in model predictions. We quantified the signal-to-noise ratio in projected distributional responses of boreal birds to climate change, and compared sources of uncertainty. Boosted regression tree models of abundance were generated for 80 boreal-breeding bird species u...

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