* Support for this research was provided by the National Science Foundation, NSF SES-03-21566. Additional support for Banzhaf was provided by the Property and Environment Research Center (PERC). We thank participants in a 2008 ASSA Session, the 2009 NBER Summer Institute, and in seminars at Arizona State, Brown, Cornell, Duke, Georgetown, Harvard, PERC, Resources for the Future, the University ...

recent investigations have shown that plants have antioxidant properties and could decrease oxidative stress in different human diseases. the present work was identified the chemical composition compounds and evaluated the various antoxidative activities of ferula-assa-foetida leaves hydroalcoholic extract (flhe) and ferula-assa-foetida leaves essential oil (fleo) . radical scavenging activity ...

the entomopathogenic fungus, beauveria bassiana (bals.) vuill., is one of the facultative insect pathogens with a significant host range and host specificity. conidial survival may be affected by either environmental factors or by bio-pesticides and chemical products used to protect crop plants. in this research, compatibility of the above mentioned fungus was studied with some traditional inse...

Ferula assa-foetida L. is distributed throughout central Asia and Mediterranean area and grows wildly in Iran and Afghanistan. Asafoetida is an oleo-gum-resin that is the exudates of the roots of Ferula assa-foetida and some other Ferula species. In Iranian traditional medicine, asafoetida is considered to be sedative, analgesic, carminative, antispasmodic, diuretic, antihelmintic, emmenagogue ...

conclusions extracts of the consolida orientalis l., ferula assa-foetida l., coronilla varia l. could be considered as potential sources of anticancer compounds but further studies are necessary for isolation and identification of biologically active substances. results result from the performed assay showed that ethanolic extract of consolida orientalis l., ferula assa-foetida l., coronilla va...

several complications attributed with herpes virus related infections and the emergence of drug resistant viruses prompt scientists to search for new drugs. several terpenoids and coumarins have shown anti hsv effects while no sesquiterpene coumarin have been previously tested for hsv treatment. three sesquiterpene coumarins [badrakemin acetate (1), kellerin (2) and samarcandin diasteromer (3) ...

Introduction: Considering the prevalence of epilepsy and the failure of available treatments for many epileptic patients, finding more effective drugs in the treatment of epilepsy seems necessary. Oxidative stress has a special role in the pathogenesis of epileptic syndrome. Therefore, in the present study, we have examined the anti-epileptic and anti-oxidant properties of the Ferula Assa Foeti...

Paternalism is a policy that advances an individual’s interests by restricting his or her freedom. In a setting with present-biased agents, I characterize the scope of private paternalism — paternalism implemented by private institutions. Private paternalism arises from two channels: (i) agents who seek commitment because they hold sophisticated beliefs about their present bias, and (ii) agents...

Non-stationary effects are ubiquitous in real world data. In many settings, the observed signals are a mixture of underlying stationary and non-stationary sources that cannot be measured directly. For example, in EEG analysis, electrodes on the scalp record the activity from several sources located inside the brain, which one could only measure invasively. Discerning stationary and non-stationa...