نتایج جستجو برای: apsim maize
تعداد نتایج: 36702 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
مطالعات زیادی لازم است تا تأثیر عوامل مختلف روی عملکرد محصول بررسی گردد که این مسأله مستلزم صرف وقت و هزینه زیادی است. در سالهای اخیر از مدلهای شبیهسازی رشد گیاهی از قبیل APSIM برای مدیریت آبیاری و کود استفاده میشود. این مدل ها با در نظر گرفتن عوامل مختلفی از جمله مدیریت آب آبیاری، خصوصیات فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک، توزیع آب و نیتروژن در نیمرخ خاک نقش مهمی در کشاورزی نوین ایفا میکنند. در این پژ...
Management practices that reduce greenhouse gas emissions from farms or increase on-farm carbon storage can contribute to climate change mitigation. Farmers, however, are only likely to adopt new management practices if they contribute to farm profitability. We use the Agricultural Production Systems sIMulator (APSIM) to simulate how different cropping practices contribute to greenhouse gas aba...
The nucleotide sequences of the 10 genomic segments of an Italian isolate of maize rough dwarf virus (MRDV) were determined. This first complete genomic sequence of MRDV will help understand the phylogenetic relationships among group 2 fijiviruses and especially the closely related rice black-streaked dwarf virus, which is also found to naturally infect maize.
"Single" T = 1 isometric particles of Maize streak virus (MSV) have been isolated from infected maize leaves. Biochemical and genetic characterizations show that these particles contain subgenomic (sg) MSV DNA encapsidated by the MSV coat protein. The largest sg DNA is 1.56 kb, slightly larger than half genome size, although sg DNAs as small as 0.2 kb were also cloned. The sg DNAs are not infec...
Cereal-legume intercropping can increase yields, reduce fertilizer input and improve soil quality compared with pure culture. Designing systems requires the integration of plant species trait selection choice crop configuration management. Crop growth models facilitate understanding prediction interactions between traits, However, currently no existing model has been calibrated tested for cerea...
Maize streak virus (MSV), which causes maize streak disease (MSD), is one of the most serious biotic threats to African food security. Here, we use whole MSV genomes sampled over 30 years to estimate the dates of key evolutionary events in the 500 year association of MSV and maize. The substitution rates implied by our analyses agree closely with those estimated previously in controlled MSV evo...
Agriculture of the inland arid region in Xinjiang depends on irrigation, which forms oasis of Northwest China. The production and water use of wheat, a dominant crop there, is significantly affected by undergoing climate variability and change. The objective of this study is to quantify inter-annual variability of wheat yield and water use from 1955 to 2006. The farming systems model APSIM (Agr...
productivity over long periods of time, these efforts did not attempt to identify the environmental variables that The effectiveness of a cultivar evaluation system largely depends were most important in influencing GEI and thus the on the genetic correlation between genotype performance in multigenetic correlations for genotype performance among environment trials (MET) and in the target popul...
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