This paper deals with the fundamental problem of estimating the distribution function (df) of the duration of the longest path in the stochastic activity network such as PERT network. First a technique is introduced to reduce variance in Conditional Monte Carlo Sampling (CMCS). Second, based on this technique a new procedure is developed for CMCS. Third, a combined approach of simulation and ap...

ur aim of this  paper  is  to introduce the concept of $L$-double fuzzy rough sets in whichboth constructive and axiomatic approaches are used. In constructive approach, a pairof $L$-double fuzzy lower (resp. upper) approximation operators is defined  and the basic properties of them  are studied.From the viewpoint of the axiomatic approach, a set of axioms is constructed to characterize the $L...

First Riccati equation with matrix variable coefficients, arising in optimal and robust control approach, is considered. An analytical approximation of the solution of nonlinear differential Riccati equation is investigated using the Adomian decomposition method. An application in optimal control is presented. The solution in different order of approximations and different methods of approximat...

This paper proposes a triangulation method for a digitized surface whose points are located on a regular lattice. The method relies on an iterative and adaptive splitting of triangular faces of an initial polyhedral surface. Assuming a bijection between the digitized surface and its approximation, a partition of the data base is performed. The method allows the measurement of the local quality ...

in this paper, rst a design is proposed for representing fuzzy polynomials withinput fuzzy and output fuzzy. then, we sketch a constructive proof for existenceof such polynomial which can be fuzzy interpolation polynomial in a set given ofdiscrete points rather than a fuzzy function. finally, to illustrate some numericalexamples are solved.

metallic nanoparticles can exhibit very large optical extinction in the visible spectrum due to localized surface plasmon resonance. spherical plasmonic nanoparticles have been the subject of numerous studies in recent years due to the fact that the scattering response of spheres can be analytically evaluated using mie theory. however a major disadvantage of metallic spherical nanoparticles is ...

‎In this paper‎, ‎we propose an algorithm to obtain an approximation set of the (weakly) nondominated points of nonsmooth multiobjective optimization problems with equality and inequality constraints‎. ‎We use an extension of the Wolfe duality to construct the separating hyperplane in Benson's outer algorithm for multiobjective programming problems with subdifferentiable functions‎. ‎We also fo...

In this paper, a suitable numerical method based on block pulse functions is introduced to approximate the Wiener integrals which the exact solution of them is not exist or it may be so hard to find their exact solutions. Furthermore, the error analysis of this method is given. Some numerical examples are provided which show that the approximation method has a good degree of accuracy. The main ...

the purpose of this paper is to provide some asymptotic results for nonparametric estimator of the lorenz curve and lorenz process for the case in which data are assumed to be strong mixing subject to random left truncation. first, we show that nonparametric estimator of the lorenz curve is uniformly strongly consistent for the associated lorenz curve. also, a strong gaussian approximation for ...