Including mathematical expressions in documents can be a tiresome and difficult process. A recognition system for handwritten mathematical expressions would greatly simplify the task, enabling users to enter expressions in an intuitive manner. In this paper a powerful yet efficient approach to handwritten mathematical expression recognition is presented. Our approach is built upon traditional s...

Entropy solutions have beenwidely accepted as the suitable solution framework for systems of conservation laws in several space dimensions. However, recent results in De Lellis and Székelyhidi Jr (AnnMath 170(3):1417–1436, 2009) and Chiodaroli et al. (2013) have demonstrated that entropy solutions may not be unique. In this paper, we present numerical evidence that state-of-the-art numerical sc...

Approximate counting is an algorithm proposed by R. Morris which makes it possible to keep approximate counts of large numbers in small counters. The algorithm is useful for gathering statistics of a large number of events as well as for applications related to data compression (Todd et al.). We provide here a complete analysis of approximate counting which establishes good convergence properti...

We introduce a generalization of the approximate factor model for which the observable variables belong to a nite number of groups. The error terms of variables that belong to di erent groups are assumed to be at most weakly correlated, but the correlation between the errors of variables that belong to the same group is not restricted. We propose an approximate instrumental variables method to ...

one of the ecient and powerful schemes to solve linear and nonlinear equationsis homotopy analysis method (ham). in this work, we obtain the approximate solution ofa system of partial dierential equations (pdes) by means of ham. for this purpose, wedevelop the concept of ham for a system of pdes as a matrix form. then, we prove theconvergence theorem and apply the proposed method to nd the a...

we de ne approximate xed point in fuzzy norm spaces and prove the existence theorems, we also consider approximate pair constructive map- ping and show its relation with approximate fuzzy xed point.

One of the efficient and powerful schemes to solve linear and nonlinear equations is homotopy analysis method (HAM). In this work, we obtain the approximate solution of a system of partial differential equations (PDEs) by means of HAM. For this purpose, we develop the concept of HAM for a system of PDEs as a matrix form. Then, we prove the convergence theorem and apply the proposed method to fi...

The detection of motion from image sequences is usually performed using a time differential method or calculating the difference from a background reference image. These algorithms often perform poorly in the presence of temporal clutter. This paper describes a technique that measures the irregularity of an intensity sequence to detect motion. We demonstrate that static background, interesting ...

in this paper‎, ‎first we propose a new method to approximate the solution of two-dimensional linear fuzzy fredholm integral equations of the second kind based on the fuzzy wavelet like operator‎. ‎then‎, ‎we discuss and investigate the convergence and error analysis of the proposed method‎. ‎finally‎, ‎to show the accuracy of the proposed method‎, ‎we present two numerical ‎examples.‎