نتایج جستجو برای: aphid performance

تعداد نتایج: 1055243  

2017
Tierney R. Brosius Leon G. Higley Thomas E. Hunt TIERNEY R. BROSIUS LEON G. HIGLEY THOMAS E. HUNT

The within-plant distribution of soybean aphid, Aphis glycines Matsumura has been attributed to various causes, yet it is unclear which factor or combination of factors most influence aphid within-plant distribution. Understanding soybean aphid distribution within the soybean canopy is important both in developing sampling programs and in evaluating injury. Because natural enemies have the pote...

2007
Xin-geng Wang Russell H. Messing

Aphidius transcaspicus Telenga, a mealy plum aphid (Hyalopterus pruni Geoffroy) parasitoid from the Mediterranean, was recently introduced into Hawaii for control of invasive aphids. Under laboratory conditions the parasitoid successfully attacked several important aphid pests in Hawaii, including the melon aphid Aphis gossypii Glover, the banana aphid Pentalonia nigronervosa (Coquerel), the gr...

2017
Stijn van Gils Giovanni Tamburini Lorenzo Marini Arjen Biere Maaike van Agtmaal Olaf Tyc Martine Kos David Kleijn Wim H van der Putten

There is increasing evidence showing that microbes can influence plant-insect interactions. In addition, various studies have shown that aboveground pathogens can alter the interactions between plants and insects. However, little is known about the role of soil-borne pathogens in plant-insect interactions. It is also not known how environmental conditions, that steer the performance of soil-bor...

2010
TAKUJI NOMA CLAUDIO GRATTON MANUEL COLUNGA-GARCIA MICHAEL J. BREWER EMILY E. MUELLER KRIS A. G. WYCKHUYS GEORGE E. HEIMPEL MATTHEW E. O’NEAL

In the north central United States, populations of the exotic soybean aphid, Aphis glycinesMatsumura (Hemiptera: Aphididae), are highly variable across space, complicating effective aphid management. In this study we examined relationships of plant nutrients, landscape structure, andnatural enemieswith soybeanaphid abundance across Iowa,Michigan,Minnesota, andWisconsin, representing the range o...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2002
احسان رخشانی, , سیدابراهیم صادقی, , علی اصغر طالبی, , یعقوب فتحی‌پور, ,

Fertility, developmental time and adult longevity of walnut aphid, Chromaphis juglandicola (Kalt.) and its parasitoid wasp, Trioxys pallidus (Hal.) were studied under controlled conditions with a constant temperature of 26±2oC, relative humidity of 60±5%, and 16:8 (L:D) photoperiod. Populations of walnut aphid and parasitoid wasp were reared on walnut seedling in a growth chamber. The mean deve...

2004
Scott Myers

The soybean aphid, Aphis glycines was first observed in Wisconsin during the 2000 growing season. Since its introduction many commercial soybean fields have exhibited high levels of aphid activity and yield losses have been widely reported from aphid feeding damage. Field observations of heavy soybean aphid infestations have suggested a potential link between potassium deficiency in soybeans an...

Journal: :Journal of economic entomology 2008
B D Wille G L Hartman

Artificial aphid diets have been previously developed for the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris), and the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer). The ability to rear aphids on an artificial diet allows for selectively adding or subtracting compounds from an aphid's food source to determine the effect on fecundity and longevity. Five diets previously developed for the green peach aphid ...

Journal: :Journal of economic entomology 2011
Desmi Chandrasena Christina DiFonzo Adam Byrne

Since the discovery of the soybean aphid, Aphis glycines Matsumura (Hemiptera: Aphididae), in North America in 2000, chemical control has been the most effective method to manage aphid outbreaks. Increased insecticide use in soybean raises the possibility of developing insecticide resistance in soybean aphid, and monitoring insecticide susceptibility is essential to maintain pesticide tools. We...

Journal: :Environmental entomology 2010
Takuji Noma Claudio Gratton Manuel Colunga-Garcia Michael J Brewer Emily E Mueller Kris A G Wyckhuys George E Heimpel Matthew E O'Neal

In the north central United States, populations of the exotic soybean aphid, Aphis glycines Matsumura (Hemiptera: Aphididae), are highly variable across space, complicating effective aphid management. In this study we examined relationships of plant nutrients, landscape structure, and natural enemies with soybean aphid abundance across Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin, representing the ...

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