Purpose: To evaluate the effect of Miswak and Grape seed extract (GSE) on enamel dentine subjected to artificial acid challenge in-vitro. Materials Methods: A total thirty sound freshly extracted human permanent periodontally affected upper molars were used. 30 specimens cut from buccal surface teeth dentin cervical root area. All polished obtain a flat surface. Ethanolic miswak was prepared by...

OBJECTIVES This study aimed to appraise, within the context of tooth caries, the current clinical evidence and its risk for bias regarding the effects of xylitol in comparison with sorbitol. METHODS Databases were searched for clinical trials to 19 March 2011. Inclusion criteria required studies to: test a caries-related primary outcome; compare the effects of xylitol with those of sorbitol; ...

From an ancient tool to a modern way of improving oral health, miswak (chewing stick) has proven to be an effective tool for oral health. The miswak removes the bacterial plaque by mechanical and chemical actions. It provides a cheap and easily accessible way of improving oral health of the individuals and populations. The use of miswak was promoted centuries ago by Prophet Muhammad (Peace be U...

As the population ages, an increased prevalence of gingival recessions and root surfaces exposed to the oral environment has been reported. This in turn causes an increased risk for caries; it is estimated that the incidence of root caries in those older than 65 years of age is 23.7%. Published data support the use of glass ionomer as a restorative material that seems particularly suitable for ...