Bacterial responses to antibiotics are concentration-dependent. At high concentrations, antibiotics exhibit antimicrobial activities on susceptible cells, while subinhibitory concentrations induce diverse biological responses in bacteria. At non-lethal concentrations, bacteria may sense antibiotics as extracellular chemicals to trigger different cellular responses, which may include an altered ...

In this study, the interaction of the anthracycline antibiotic doxorubicin with DNA-HMG 1 complex was investigated employing UV/VIS spectroscopy, thermal denaturation and DNA cellulose chromatography techniques. The results indicated that the binding of doxorubicin to the protein reduces its Tm in a dose dependent manner. Although doxorubicin protects free DNA against thermal denaturation ...

Background: The use of antibiotics is one the procedures in treatment infectious diseases. Antibiotics are given to kill or inhibit growth bacteria within host’s system. Inappropriate may lead antibiotic resistance where can resist effect drugs. Objective: purpose this study was determine pattern and out-patients at Pakem Health Center, Yogyakarta. Method: This employed a descriptive research d...

conclusions: the combination of plasmid profiling and php techniques revealed the presence of diverse population of vre in sewage treatment plant in tehran. furthermore, the results showed that the php technique is a reliable method in determining the vre clonal diversity. results: all isolates were found to be resistant to erythromycin, ampicillin and ciprofloxacin. the pcr analyses showed tha...

OBJECTIVES Acinetobacter spp. has emerged as an important opportunistic pathogen responsible for nosocomial infections in many health-care settings worldwide. The study describes the clinico-epidemiology and antimicrobial susceptibility of Acinetobacter spp. in a tertiary health-care institution. Methodology : Acinetobacter spp. were isolated from 141 specimens of the patients who reported to U...

in this study, the interaction of the anthracycline antibiotic doxorubicin with dna-hmg 1 complex was investigated employing uv/vis spectroscopy, thermal denaturation and dna cellulose chromatography techniques. the results indicated that the binding of doxorubicin to the protein reduces its tm in a dose dependent manner. although doxorubicin protects free dna against thermal denaturation in th...

Essential oils (EOs) are excellent antimicrobial agents sometimes used in active food packaging. This work studies the susceptibility of 48 clinical isolates and 12 reference strains of Gram-negative bacilli to oregano essential oil, cinnamon essential oil, and combinations of both. Furthermore, the tendency of the clinical isolates to develop resistance to these EOs and to different antibiotic...

INTRODUCTION The changing antimicrobial sensitivity pattern of causative organisms poses a therapeutic challenge in treating patients with acute cholangitis. We therefore evaluated the microbial profile and sensitivity pattern to antibiotics in patients with acute bacterial cholangitis. METHODS Data of patients above 18 years of age with acute bacterial cholangitis seen between January 2004 a...

INTRODUCTION The development of antibiotic resistance is a danger to the health of the population, especially for children,due to low antimicrobial arsenal available to them. MATERIAL AND METHODS We performed a retrospective observational study referred to the prescriptions of systemic antibiotic in the paediatric population of Castilla y León in the years 2001 to 2010. RESULTS The total us...

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES Available literature shows paucity of reports describing antibiotic and metal resistance profile of biofilm forming clinical isolates of Acinetobacter haemolyticus. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the antibiotic and metal resistance profile of Indian clinical isolate of A. haemolyticus MMC 8 isolated from human pus sample in planktonic and biofilm form. ME...