AIM To compare five different commercial mouth rinses with chlorhexidine (CHX) with respect to their anti-halitosis effect and anti-microbial activity on salivary bacterial counts, following a standardised research protocol. And secondly, to validate the study model proposed in the evaluation of patients suffering from halitosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS Ten volunteers, with a healthy oral status...

Halitosis is an unpleasant condition that causes social restraint. Studies worldwide indicate a high prevalence of moderate halitosis, whereas severe cases are restricted to around 5% of the populations. The etiological chain of halitosis relates to the presence of odoriferous substances in exhaled air, especially the volatile sulphur compounds (VSC) produced by bacteria. The organoleptic diagn...

Halitosis is known as unpleasant oral odor affecting large proportion of population and may be the cause of a significant social and psychological handicap. People who are not aware of their bad breath may encounter romantic, social and professional rejection without knowing the reason. 85% cases of halitosis originate from microbial putrefaction within the oral cavity itself. Modern analytical...

Halitosis or bad breath is an oral health condition characterized by unpleasant odors emanating consistently from the oral cavity. The origin of halitosis may be related both to systemic and oral conditions, but a large percentage of cases, about 85%, are generally related to an oral cause. Causes include certain foods, poor oral health care, improper cleaning of dentures, dry mouth, tobacco pr...

Bad breath or halitosis is a pathologist that often experienced in the community. Bacteria play specific role are anaerobic. To overcome bad due to development of bacteria oral cavity using Siwak spray. solution obtained through maceration. The maceration results went several stages testing, namely, organoleptic, pH, and antibacterial testing Nutrient Agar (NA). Analysis quantitative data Fried...

NTRODUCTION Halitosis is defined as breath that is offensive to others, caused by a variety of reasons including but not limited to periodontal disease, bacterial coating of tongue, systemic disorders and different types of food. It is one of the most frequent claims from patients to the dentist. Halitosis is not a disease but rather a symptom of underlying oral, systemic or psychological condi...

Halitosis (oral malodour or breath odour) is a fairly common complaint. Halitosis is most often a consequence of oral bacterial activity, typically from anaerobes. Occasional causes include systemic disease, and some patients have a psychogenic background to the complaint. The management is outlined in this paper.

Subjective halitosis is not confirmed by halitometer or third party individuals despite the patient insistently complaints malodor. This condition is named imaginary, delusional, pseudo, non-genuine, psychogenic, psychosomatic halitosis, halitophobia, body odor psychosis, depression, hypochondriasis, olfactory reference syndrome, chronic olfactory paranoid, syndrome, olfactory obsession, obsess...

Halitosis or bad breath is a common problem in humans, because of its individual nature this condition can cause social humiliation, emotional and psychological anguish leading to a lack of self-esteem, self-image, and self-confidence. Many patients complaining of halitosis have actual malodor of various causes, whereas others have almost no malodor. It has been suggested that halitosis is a sy...