Selenium (Se), an essential nutrient for animals and humans, occurs as selenoproteins in enzymes. It is very important in animal nutrition because it functions as an anti-oxidant assisted by vitamin E. Se deficiency is a major problem which can be reduced or prevented by supplementation with inorganic or organic sources of Se. However, excessive supplementation and consumption of Se accumulatin...

The colored quasisymmetric functions, like the classic quasisymmetric functions, are known to form a Hopf algebra with a natural peak subalgebra. We show how these algebras arise as the image of the algebra of colored posets. To effect this approach we introduce colored analogs of P -partitions and enriched P -partitions. We also frame our results in terms of Aguiar, Bergeron, and Sottile’s the...

Selenium (Se) is an essential element for humans and animals, which 28 occurs ubiquitously in the environment. It is present in trace amounts in both 29 organic and inorganic forms in marine and freshwater systems, soils, biomass and 30 in the atmosphere. Low Se levels in certain terrestrial environments have resulted 31 in Se deficiency in humans, while elevated Se levels in waters and soils c...

Today there are many techniques for web service compositions. Evaluation of quality parameters has great impact on evaluation of final product. BPEL is one of those techniques that several researches have been done on its evaluation. However, there are few researches on evaluation of QoS in eflow. This research tries to evaluate performance and reliability of eflow and BPEL through mapping them...

background: toxoplasma gondii , an apicomplexan parasite, is capable of infecting a broad range of intermediate warm-blooded hosts including humans. the parasite seems to be capable of altering the natural behavior of the host to favor its trans-mission in the environment. the aim of this study was to evaluate the course, alter-ations in behavior along with normal kinetics of the abnormally ind...

Nitrogen, phosphorus and sulphur are essential elements in all living matter and are found in varying proportions to carbon, depending on the chemical nature of the compounds in which they occur. A pattern for the circulation of these elements in nature developed when microorganisms, plants and animals appeared on earth. The pattern was set by the physical and chemical environment, by the chemi...

1.1 Iron deficiency – The problem Iron (Fe) is an essential micronutrient for plants, humans and other animals. An adequate uptake of Fe is needed to ensure proper growth and development, as well as good health of organisms (Marschner, 1995; Vasconcelos and Grusak, 2007). When provided with insufficient quantities of Fe, organisms will suffer from Fe deficiency symptoms. Fe deficiency is a worl...