In plant breeding studies, dihaploidization method is used to obtain homozygous pure lines develop varieties in a shorter time. Dihaploidization applied most types of vegetables such as wheat and corn, well vegetable species. Androgenesis methods (anther microspore culture) gynogenesis parthenogenesis (ovula ovary are haploid plants. One the androgenetic methods, shed-microspore culture has bee...

Abstract Background Microspore embryogenesis is potentially the most effective method of obtaining doubled haploids (DH) which are utilized in breeding programs to accelerate production new cultivars. However, regeneration albino plants significantly limits exploitation androgenesis for DH cereals. Despite many efforts, precise mechanisms leading development regenerants have not yet been elucid...