Many of the details issues Islamic theology were not present in prophetic era, so when they appeared later ages, school hadiths stood against them. They saw that studying these would harm Muslim's belief. In addition to this, are considered heresy was reported from Prophet. The School Salaf has many books warning heresies and Ahl Kalam. These characterized by textuality; Meaning it is full vers...

in order to study the political, social, and economical circumstances of the first century of the rise islam, it is necessary to survey about the characters of that period, particularly the characters whose family or themselves had key roles in the events of that period. one of such figures is abd al-rahman ibn-e ashaas. the most important event in his life was his riot against hadjaj in the er...

Muhammad Syahrur’s point of view about hadith and sunnah was very different from preacher expert. Syahrur declared that Prophet Muhammad’s life as a prophet (messenger) the result his interaction with certain events in situation when he alive. positioned history product which happened did not accommodate law legitimation. Further, mentioned some rejected practices, although it identified shahih...

the current study examines contradictions in muhammad mahdi al-jawahiri’s political poetry. al-jawahiri led most of his life amidst the turmoil caused by the political events and developments that iraq has undergone through different periods beginning with the 1920 revolution led by religious leaders and ending with al-ba‘th party and saddam hussein. al-jawahiri has beencontradictory in his poe...