نتایج جستجو برای: and accessing urban infrastructure electricity and gas

تعداد نتایج: 16929850  

2012
Sneha Viswanathan

The goal of this paper is to compare the amortized cost of electricity from two different types of solar thermal energy technologies with the cost of electricity from a coal-fired power plant utilizing newly developed carbon capture (amine-scrubbing) technology. Coal, natural gas, and nuclear fuels are the dominant sources of electrical energy in the United States. Currently, the primary source...

Journal: :Environmental science & technology 2005
Joule A Bergerson Lester B Lave

We examine the life cycle costs, environmental discharges, and deaths of moving coal via rail, coal gas via pipeline, and electricity via wire from the Powder River Basin (PRB) in Wyoming to Texas. Which method has least social cost depends on how much additional investment in rail line, transmission, or pipeline infrastructure is required, as well as how much and how far energy is transported....

ژورنال: انرژی ایران 2023

In this study, a new model is proposed to solve the problem of transmission and battery expansion planning considering integrated electricity and gas systems. The presented model is a bi-level stochastic planning model, where transmission and battery expansion planning modeling is done on one level, and gas network modeling is done on the other level. Here, the impact of the high penetration of...

Journal: :international journal of energy and environmental engineering 2011
marco gambini michela vellini

hydrogen technology is becoming ever more relevant because hydrogen use can help containinggreenhouse gas emission if co2 capture and storage techniques are implemented in the hydrogen productiontechnology (when hydrogen is produced from fossil fuels). for this reason this work aims at carryingout a comparative analysis of possible energy scenarios in urban districts: a medium-small italian cit...

In this study the autoregressive distributed lag model and error correction model to estimate Hazard function is used during the years 1377-1394. The results show that in the short term and long term there is substitution between electricity and natural gas in the domestic sector. But the price elasticity of demand relative to the price of electricity is less than 5.0, this result indicates tha...

Journal: Iranian Economic Review 2016
Eisa Maboudian, Khashayar Seyyed-Shokri

Abstract I n this paper we investigated total energy consumption and its individual forms (oil, natural gas, electricity, renewable energies and coal) relationship with real gross domestic product (GDP) in Iran. We employed Hsiao’s (1981) methodology and annual data which cover 1967-2010 for investigation. The empirical findings indicate there is bidirectional causality ef...

Research objectives: In construction of main urban infrastructures, observing the principles of passive defense in order to maintain safety and reduce vulnerabilities in critical situations is very important. In this study, critical infrastructures were identified and ranked. Finally, the most effective and impressible infrastructures for successful management in non-operating defense were iden...

2011

There is little doubt that energy demand is expected to grow rapidly in most developing countries over the next decades. For Bangladesh, economic growth has been accelerating and it is expected that the population will grow from an estimated 150 million people in 2008 to 200 million by 2050, with almost half of the population living in urban areas. An examination of options for meeting the expe...

2002
Yasumasa Fujii

It has become important to answer the questions of what energy related infrastructure, such as transcontinental natural gas pipelines and international electricity grids, should be constructed in Asia/Eurasia, and how energy demand should be satisfied there securely, economically, and environmentally benignly over the next several decades. The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibl...

Ali Movahednasab, Amir Abdollahi, Masoud Rashidinejad

By increasing the extraction of natural gas, its role in the restructured power systems is being expanded, due to its lower pollution. Iran has the second largest reserves of natural gas in the world and exports it to different countries. This paper represents long run analysis of natural gas export from Iran to Turkey as a case study, considering direct transfer and exporting via the power mar...

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