We report Zeeman infra-red spectroscopy of electronic-nuclear levels 5I8 →5I7 transitions Ho3+ in the C4v(F−) centre CaF2 with magnetic field along ⟨111⟩ direction crystal. Transitions to lowest 5I7 state, an isolated electronic doublet, and next group states, a pseudo-quadruplet consisting doublet two nearby singlets, exhibit strongly non-linear splittings intensity variations. Simulated spect...

Introduction: Present children are the investments of community in the future. Preparing children health which leads to the stability of community health, provided to accurate implementation of educational and health programs in the community and especially in mothers. So it is necessary to determine the relationship between parents' literacy with growth rate in children.   Materials and Method...

The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) provides global analyses of atmospheric humidity from the ground to the lower mesosphere. Unlike in the troposphere, in the stratosphere no humidity observations are assimilated. Humidity analyses here are essentially the results of a free-running model constrained by the ECMWF’s analysed wind fields. So far only the broad-scale fea...

[1] Here we present new isotope records derived from snow samples from the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica and re-analysis data of the European Centre for MediumRange Weather Forecasts (ERA-40) to explain the connection between the warming of the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean [Jacka and Budd, 1998; Jacobs et al., 2002] and the current cooling of the terrestrial Ross Sea region [Doran et ...