The Pliocene record of genus Vulpes Frisch, 1775 in Eurasia is scarce, coming from few sparse localities. lack a comprehensive and integrated revision led to the description numerous different taxa, often only tentatively related extant species but not with one another. Çalta-1 an important site located Anatolian region Turkey, dated 4.0 Ma. In present review, we reappraise interesting galatica...