Vapor-deposited amorphous solid water (ASW) is the most abundant solid molecular material in space, where it plays a direct role in both the formation of more complex chemical species and the aggregation of icy materials in the earliest stages of planet formation. Nevertheless, some of its low temperature physics such as the collapse of the micropore network upon heating are still far from bein...

We propose a method to predict the value of the external strain where a generic amorphous solid will fail by a plastic response (i.e., an irreversible deformation), solely on the basis of measurements of the nonlinear elastic moduli. While usually considered fundamentally different, with the elastic properties describing reversible phenomena and plastic failure epitomizing irreversible behavior...

High-entropy alloys are made from random mixtures of principal elements on simple lattices, stabilized by a high mixing entropy. The recently discovered body-centered cubic (BCC) Ta-Nb-Hf-Zr-Ti high-entropy alloy superconductor appears to display properties of both simple crystalline intermetallics and amorphous materials; e.g., it has a well-defined superconducting transition along with an exc...

Introduction of the nanoparticles in the bulk glass received a large interest due to their versatile application. The composition of Er+3-doped Zinc-Lead-Phosphate glass samples are prepared by melt-quenching technique. The structural and optical properties of phosphate glass have been examined by x-ray diffraction, fie...

Overview: Stability experiments indicate that amorphous sulfate phases may be important constituents of martian surface materials [1-2]; there is also considerable spectral evidence for non-crystalline sulfate phases on Europa [3-4]. However, the thermal infrared (TIR) and near-infrared (NIR) spectral characteristics of these phases are largely unknown. X-ray amorphous Mg-and Fe-sulfate phases ...

By analyzing first-principles molecular-dynamics simulations of different telluride amorphous networks, we develop a method for the enumeration of radial and angular topological constraints, and show that the phase diagram of the most popular system Ge-Sb-Te can be split into two compositional elastic phases: a tellurium rich flexible phase and a stressed rigid phase that contains most of the m...

The structure of amorphous silicon in its pure and hydrogenated form has attracted wide interest over the last five decades. This substantial interest is twofold. Firstly, amorphous silicon is a technologically highly significant material with many applications such as photovoltaic cells or thin-film transistors. Secondly, physically it is a fundamentally interesting material which has been reg...

The idea of treating phonon transport as equivalent to transport through a gas of particles is termed the phonon gas model (PGM), and it has been used almost ubiquitously to try and understand heat conduction in all solids. However, most of the modes in disordered materials do not propagate and thus may contribute to heat conduction in a fundamentally different way than is described by the PGM....

The nature of bosonic excitations in disordered materials has remained elusive due to the difficulties defining key concepts such as quasi-particles presence disorder. We report on experimental observation phonon-polaritons glasses, including a boson peak (BP), i.e. excess THz modes over Debye law. A theoretical framework based concept diffusons is developed model broadening linewidth polariton...