The translocation t(10;11)(p13;q14) has been observed in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) as well as acute myeloid leukemia (AML). A recent study showed a MLL/AF10 fusion in all cases of AML with t(10;11) and various breakpoints on chromosome 11 ranging from q13 to q23. We recently cloned CALM (Clathrin Assembly Lymphoid Myeloid leukemia gene), the fusion partner of AF10 at 11q14 in the monoc...

Shugoshin 1 (SGOL1), a centromeric protein, plays an important role in mitosis. This study explored the levels of SGOL1 in hematological malignancies and found that SGOL1 was aberrantly expressed in various human leukemia cell lines (n=10, e.g., HL60, U937, MOLM-13, K562, EOL-1, etc.) and freshly isolated leukemia cells from individuals with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML, n=43, p<0.001) compa...

Two IgM monoclonal antibodies (MAb) with strong reactivity for granulocytes and to a lesser extent for lurkat cell lines were established by immunizing BALBI c mice with a histiocytic cell line (UY37). These two MAbs (designated as 6C9 and 4C4) reacted with blast cells of T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) and acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) patients as well as leukemic cells from pat...

A human cell line (U937) can be stimulated to produce a soluble factor (MCF) by either lectin-activated T lymphocytes or their soluble products. In prior studies, we showed that MCF produced by peripheral blood mononuclear cells can increase production of collagenase and prostaglandin E2 by adherent synovial cells obtained from enzymatically dispersed rheumatoid synovium. We show here that peri...

We examined the effect of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) alone and in combinations with other factors on the growth and differentiation of the human promyelocytic cell line HL60 and the human monoblastic cell line U937. Treatment with TGF-beta alone did not significantly affect growth or differentiation of HL60 cells, while it significantly inhibited proliferation and induced monocy...

Translation initiation and activity of eukaryotic initiation factor-alpha (eIF2α), the rate-limiting step of translation initiation, is often overactivated in malignant cells. Here, we investigated the regulation and role of eIF2α in acute promyelocytic (APL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells in response to all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and arsenic trioxide (ATO), the front-line therapies...

two igm monoclonal antibodies (mab) with strong reactivity for granulocytes and to a lesser extent for lurkat cell lines were established by immunizing balbi c mice with a histiocytic cell line (uy37). these two mabs (designated as 6c9 and 4c4) reacted with blast cells of t-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (t-all) and acute myelogenous leukemia (aml) patients as well as leukemic cells from patients...

A predominant challenge in developing curative leukemia therapy is interactions of leukemic cells with the bone marrow stromal microenvironment. We aimed to investigate the role of stromal cells, such as bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (BMSCs) and osteoblasts (OBs), in curcumin (CUR) and daunorubicin (DNR) induced apoptosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. We used KG1 and U937 as le...