Many techniques continue to be proposed so far to get rid of the noise through digital images with more optimistic method. Each technique has its very own drawbacks. Although Fuzzy Mean Median (FMM) has demonstrated promising results on the available techniques, given it utilizes the top features of data mining to get rid of mixed noise. This data mining method is employed to check which sort o...

Developing countries have embarked on the promotion of “ICT access for all” through subsidized Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), especially in underserviced areas of such countries. The main aim of the “ICT access for all” is to extend the communication services to the large areas of underserviced regions through subsidized communication services. In some instances, subsidies m...

If uniform coding (Gödelization) of potentially infinite sequences of numbers can be performed in PSPACEF, then PSPACE = EXPTIME 6= EXPSPACE = 2-EXPTIME, and, for all p, we have p−EXPSPACE = p+1-EXPTIME; if it can be performed in LINSPACEF, we also have LINSPACE = DTIME(2); the proof fails, when relativized to oracle-TM’s. A by-product of this research is that PTIMEF is not closed under number-...

Most popular programming languages are strict. In a strict language, the binding of a variable to an expression coincides with the evaluation of the expression. Non-strict languages attempt to make life easier for programmers by decoupling expression binding and expression evaluation. In a non-strict language, a variable can be bound to an unevaluated expression, and such expressions can be pas...

2.3. Initialize both Q-values at 2 (optimistic). Assume that, as in in the first part, in the first round you get for both actions the reward. Update your Q values once with η = 0.2. Suppose now that in the following rounds, you choose actions a1 and a2 alternatingly and update the Q-values with a very small learning rate (η = 0.001). How many rounds does it take on average, until the maximal Q...

We study the observational constraints on single-field inflationary models achievable with next generation of cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. focus a Stage IV (S4)-like experiment and forecast its parameters in context $\ensuremath{\alpha}$-attractor inflation comprising large class models. To tailor our forecasts, we use as fiducial model results obtained current CMB LSS data, a...

abstract background: the aim of this study was to investigate the various aspects of illness perceptions about breast cancer in affected patients. methods: a cross-sectional study enrolled 140 patients with breast cancer in their chemotherapy period within 14 months. the revised illness perception questionnaire (revised ipq) was used to assess the disease representations of breast cancer. the d...