the transport properties of liquids and gases through polymeric materialsplay a very important role in some areas of industrial applications. in thisstudy, natural rubber (nr)/caco3 composites were prepared by melt mixingmethod. by equilibrium swelling test, the transport process of toluene in the prepared natural rubber composites was investigated. the diffusion and transport of toluene throug...

-For isotropic two-phase composites, we derive phase-interchange inequalities for the bulk and shear moduli in two and three space dimensions. We find optimal microstructures that realize part of the bulb: and shear moduli bounds in two dimensions. Geometrical-parameter bounds and the translation method are used to prove the results. The phase-interchange relations are applied to composites wit...

The in vitro cytctoxicity to HeLa S3 cells of set specimens of five commercially available light-cured composites was examined by the cell colony-forming method for 6 weeks. Both visible and ultraviolet light-cured composites showed moderate to strong cytotoxicity in the early stage of the experiment, followed by rapid disappearance of cytotoxicity. The light-cured composites showed in vitro bi...

In this work, the redmud reinforced polypropylene composites were fabricated by compression molding setup. The effects of the redmud content on the mechanical, melting and crystalline behavior of the composites was investigated. The melting and crystalline behavior of the composites were investigated using Digital Scanning Calorimeter. The test results show that hardness of the composites incre...

changes in moisture content and temperature can perturb both stiffness and strength and as such the impact resistance of composite structures. in this paper, the pre-notched basalt fibre reinforced epoxy (bfre) composite specimens are studied under charpy impact loads in order to investigate the changes in impact energy absorption (fracture toughness) with different kinds of aging conditions. t...

In this research, the influence of adding micro- and nano- sized calcium carbonate powders to nylon-66 was investigated. Mechanical properties of micro and nano- composites, including tensile strength, elongation, and Young’s modulus, before and after ageing, were determined and analyzed. For this purpose, micro- and nano-sized CaCO3 particles were used as fillers to prepare micro-composites (c...

The special topic ‘‘Metaland Polymer-Matrix Composites’’ is intended to capture the state of the art in the research and practice of functional composites. The current set of articles related to metal-matrix composites includes reviews on functionalities such as self-healing, self-lubricating, and selfcleaning capabilities; research results on a variety of aluminum-matrix composites; and invest...

natural rubber/fiber composites were prepared in a laboratory mixer using new and waste short nylon fiber by a one-step mixing process. fiber loading and bonding agent effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the composites were studied. the cure characteristics of composites were investigated by using rheometer. cure and scorching times of the composites decreased while maxim...

Composites of polyaniline and carbon nanotube (CNT) were prepared by in-situ chemical polymerization method using various aniline concentrations in the initial polymerization solution with p-toluene sulfonic acid (PTS) as secondary dopant and mechanical mixing of the PANI and CNT using different weight ratios of PANI and CNTs. The structural characterizations of the composites were done by Four...

The current study examined developmental differences from the age of 5 to 18 in the creation process of own- and other-race facial composites. In addition, it considered how differences in the creation process affect similarity ratings. Participants created two composites (one own- and one other-race) from memory. The complexity of the composite creation process was recorded during Phase One. I...