background and aims: kombucha is an ancient food and healing source with asian origin. kombucha consists of a wide range of acids, including vitamin c, organic materials, enzymes, and b-group vitamins, which has provided it with immense value. this study was aimed to investigate the effects of kombucha tea consumption on hepatic udpgt enzyme in mice. methods: in this experimental study, 21 smal...

Flaxseed oil has various benefits over multiple chronic diseases in humans and animals. Besides, flaxseed shown the potential to avert lipid disorders. However, researches have indicated that lower serum cholesterol animals human beings can be attributed whole oil. Therefore, this study aimed at determining effect of different levels on biochemical changes hypercholesterolemic rats. In study, (...

The current study aims at determining the antioxidant properties of Morus alba leaves extract (MLE) on various organs of mice. Forty male Swiss albino mice were divided into control group and three different groups which received three different doses of MLE orally for 10 days. The glutathione, nitrite/nitrate, malondialdehyde levels were estimated in kidney, testis, spleen and jejunum of adult...

Flower buds, flowers, leaves, stem, seed, roots and stem bark of Bauhinia variegate (B. variegate) are used for pharmacological purposes in various systems such as Homeopathy, Unani, and Ayurveda but little information is available regarding their drug transportation in living systems. Present study was designed to report the effect, if any, of 150 mg/ ml solvent/ Kg body weight of Bauhinia var...

Swiss Albino Mice........................................................... Inbred Mice................................................................ Hamsters................................................................. Squirrel Monkeys ......................................................... EFFECr ON RETENTION OF BACTERIA IN LUNGS................................. EFFECT ON LACTIC DEHY...

PURPOSE Ocular melanin synthesis modulates rod photoreceptor production, because in albino eyes, rod numbers are reduced by approximately 30%. In this study, rod numbers and ocular rhodopsin concentrations were measured in intermediate pigmentation phenotypes to determine whether proportional reductions in melanin are correlated with proportional changes in rod numbers. Further, patterns of cel...

The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effect of ethanolic extract of leaves of Leptadenia reticulata leaves (LELR) against Dalton’s Ascitic Lymphoma (DAL) in Swiss Albino mice. DAL cells were injected intraperitoneally (106 cells/mouse) to the mice. Two days after cells injection the animals were treated with 200 mg/kg of LELR for 8 days. Five-fluorouracil (20 mg/kg) was used ...

Introduction: Depression is a widely prevalent form of mental illnesses worldwide. It commonly associated with sad mood, loss interest or pleasure, feelings guilt low self-worth, disturbed sleep appetite, and energy. Mimosa pudica has many medicinal properties, are used in traditional medicine the treatment various medical conditions. This study was conducted to better understand antidepressant...

PRE-084, a selective sigma receptor agonist, exhibited an antidepressant-like effect in the forced swim test (FST) in Albino Swiss and C57BL/6J mice. This effect was counteracted by BD 1047 (5 and 10 mg/kg) but not by SM-21 (3 and 10 mg/kg), which are sigma(1)- and sigma(2)-receptor antagonists, respectively. The results indicated that PRE-084 has an antidepressant-like effect in C57BL/6J and, ...

The divergence of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons into ipsilateral and contralateral projections at the optic chiasm and the subsequent segregation of retinal inputs into eye-specific domains in their target, the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN), are crucial for binocular vision. In albinism, affected individuals exhibit a lack or reduction of pigmentation in the eye and skin, a conco...