We study the interaction of a V-type atom in cavity with incident single- and two-photon wavepackets derive an exact formula, valid all parameter regimes, relating spectrum outgoing to one. present detailed results for several special input pulses consider potential performance system as CPHASE gate initial product state. find values cavity, atomic, pulse parameters that yield conditional phase...

let $r$ be an arbitrary ring and $t$ be a submodule of an $r$-module $m$. a submodule $n$ of $m$ is called $t$-small in $m$ provided for each submodule $x$ of $m$, $tsubseteq x+n$ implies that $tsubseteq x$. we study this mentioned notion which is a generalization of the small submodules and we obtain some related results.

Imageability is a complex and controversial measure as was already noted by Paivio et al. (1968) when they first introduced the term. According to these authors imageability should describe the ease/difficulty with which “words arouse a sensory experience” (p. 4) and therefore should closely correlate with concreteness. Since concrete objects are experienced through the senses, the words that d...

Recent years have witnessed a rise in methods for accurate prediction of structure and design novel functional proteins. Design protein fragments peptides occupy small, albeit unique, space within the general field design. While smaller size these allows more exhaustive computational methods, flexibility their sparsity data compared to proteins, as well presence noncanonical building blocks, ad...

aims: the backbone of treatment in advanced non-small cell lung cancer is platinum-based doublet chemotherapy. we intended to compare the effectiveness of two commonly used regimens in real world practice. methods: this single institute, parallel comparative post marketing study included 100 patients with chemo-naïve advanced (stage iiib, iv) non-small cell lung cancer and eastern cooperative o...

Abstract We conjecture that marketplace lending provokes an increase in the quantity of entrepreneurship, particularly more regionally disadvantaged areas, albeit at lower average quality. Using a fuzzy regression discontinuity design exploits exogenous variation borrowers’ access to loans along U.S. state borders, we estimate 10% causes 0.44% business establishments per capita. The effects are...