BACKGROUND  Several criteria exist to identify the optimal model for quantification of tracer kinetics. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correspondence in kinetic model preference identification for brain PET studies among five model selection criteria: Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), AIC unbiased (AICC), model selection criterion (MSC), Schwartz Criterion (SC), and F-test. M...

In this article, we will derive closed-form expressions of false alarm probabilities for a given threshold for the dimension estimation-based detector (DED) using Akaike information criterion (AIC) and the minimum description length (MDL) criterion. Specifically, the DED algorithm will be formulated as a binary hypothesis test using AIC and MDL curves. Based on the proposed statistic test, we w...

Jiahua Chen, Abbas Khalili Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science University of Waterloo Abstract A fundamental and challenging problem in the application of finite mixture models is to make inference on the order of the model. In this paper, we develop a new penalized likelihood approach to the order selection problem. The new method deviates from the information-based methods such as ...

This paper presents algorithms for generating random variables for exponential/Rayleigh/ Weibull, Nakagami-m and Rician copulas with any desired copula parameter(s), using the direct conditional cumulative distribution function method and the complex Gaussian distribution method. Moreover, a novel method for optimal copula selection is also proposed, based on the criterion that for a given seri...

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer is the one of the most prevalent reason of cancer-related death in the world. Survival of patients after surgery involves identifying risk factors. There are various models to detect the effect of risk factors on patients' survival. The present study aims at evaluating these models. METHODS Data from 330 gastric cancer patients diagnosed at the Iran cancer institute ...

We apply the nonconcave penalized likelihood approach to obtain variable selections as well as shrinkage estimators. This approach relies heavily on the choice of regularization parameter, which controls the model complexity. In this paper, we propose employing the generalized information criterion (GIC), encompassing the commonly used Akaike information criterion (AIC) and Bayesian information...

The Akaike information criterion (AIC) has been successfully used in the literature in model selection when there are a small number of parameters p and a large number of observations N . The cases when p is large and close to N or when p > N have not been considered in the literature. In fact, when p is large and close to N , the available AIC does not perform well at all. We consider these ca...

The purpose of this study is to develop an efficient appraoch for producing hyperspectral images by using reconstructed spectral reflectance from multispectral images. In this study, an indirect reconstruction based on regression analysis was employed because of its stability to noise and its practicality. In this approach however, the regression model selection and channel selection when acqui...

This communication presents some aspects of an on-going research on a class of indicators of scientific visibility. Relying on a new usage of classic citation distribution studies, the "activity index in citation classes" (AIC) describes the "relative citation profile" or distribution of actors' articles among quantile classes of citations defined by the world reference. AIC exists in multiple ...

The advent of formal definitions of the simplicity of a theory has important implications for model selection. But what is the best way to define simplicity? Forster and Sober ([1994]) advocate the use of Akaike’s Information Criterion (AIC), a non-Bayesian formalisation of the notion of simplicity. This forms an important part of their wider attack on Bayesianism in the philosophy of science. ...