We continue the analysis of hep-th/0303060 in the one-loop sector and present the complete psu(2, 2|4) dilatation operator of N = 4 Super Yang-Mills theory. This operator generates the matrix of one-loop anomalous dimensions for all local operators in the theory. Using an oscillator representation we show how to apply the dilatation generator to a generic state. By way of example, we determine ...

Levels of fishing effort are defined as being excessive where they result in depletion of commercially valuable stocks and so threaten sustainable harvests. In many parts of Southeast Asia, this threat has been realized by the rapid expansion of commercial fisheries and the consequent increase in fishing effort. Southeast Asian fisheries are described as having a dualistic structure with distin...

Extrastriate cortical areas are frequently composed of subpopulations of neurons encoding specific features or stimuli, such as color, disparity, or faces, and patches of neurons encoding similar stimulus properties are typically embedded in interconnected networks, such as the attention or face-processing network. The goal of the current study was to examine the effective connectivity of subse...

We study generic features related to matter contents and flat directions in Z2n orbifold models. It is shown that Z2n orbifold models have massless conjugate pairs, R and R, in certain twisted sectors as well as one of untwisted subsectors. Using these twisted sectors, Z2n orbifold models are classified into two types. Conjugate pairs, R and R, lead to D-flatness as 〈R〉 = 〈R〉 6 = 0. We investig...

Double field theory describes a massless subsector of closed string theory with both momentum and winding excitations. The gauge algebra is governed by the Courant bracket in certain subsectors of this double field theory. We construct the associated nonlinear backgroundindependent action that is T-duality invariant and realizes the Courant gauge algebra. The action is the sum of a standard act...

Recent work finds evidence that the volatility of the U.S. economy has fallen dramatically since the mid-1980s. We trace the timing of this so-called "Great Moderation" across many subsectors of the economy in order to better understand its root cause. We find that the interest rate sensitive sectors generally experience a much earlier volatility decline than other large sectors of the economy....

With the network methods and random matrix theory, we investigate the interaction structure of communities in financial markets. In particular, based on the random matrix decomposition, we clarify that the local interactions between the business sectors (subsectors) are mainly contained in the sector mode. In the sector mode, the average correlation inside the sectors is positive, while that be...

In this paper, we present a benchmarking study of industrial transportation companies traded in the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). There are two distinguishing aspects of our study: First, instead of using operational data for the input and the output items of the developed Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model, we use financial data of the companies that are readily available on the Internet....

We propose a new guiding principle for phenomenology: special geometry in the vacuum space. New algorithmic methods which efficiently compute geometric properties of the vacuum space of N = 1 supersymmetric gauge theories are described. We illustrate the technique on subsectors of the MSSM. The fragility of geometric structure that we find in the moduli space motivates phenomenologically realis...

The company's gross profit plays an important role in boosting the Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) which will affect revenue of local governments, known as Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Local governments often need information how profits companies are different within each sector. It is not easy to investigate this matter especially if these observed repeatedly and subsectors nested In study,...