Vekovima čovekova prirodna radoznalost za ljudsko telo dovodila je do stvaranja raznih instrumenata od kojih su mnogi slični današnjoj dijagnostičkoj opremi. Prvi veliki napredak u endoskopiji učinjen je u 19. veku. Filip Bocini (Phillip Bozzini, 1773–1809) opisao je 1806. godine instrument koji vizuelizuje unutrašnjost mokraćne bešike i nazvao ga lichtleiter . Okrugli otvor lichtleitera bio je...

The Formenlehre (theory of the musical form), inaugurated by Adolf Bernhard Marx after Beethoven's death and witnessed several treatises at end nineteenth beginning twentieth centuries, has left traces in writings works Béla Bartók, Alban Berg, Paul Hindemith, Arnold Schoenberg Anton Webern. Chamber music (especially string quartets) is area which dialogue with past most tangible. adoption trad...

This paper discusses the post-enlightenment development of philology in Europe during the 19-20 centuries, particularly in the German speaking areas. After several centuries of sustained interest in the Graeco-Roman Classics, all types of medieval, older European and Asian literatures became the focus of new textual approaches. Prominent was an historical and critical approach bolstered by the ...

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This article aims to study several aspects of the charitable action first Portuguese consort queens (12th-15th centuries).

For nearly four centuries a disease known as chlorosis, the green sickness or the virgin's disease, was commonly recognised. There are many references to it in literature and art from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries' -3 and numerous clinical descriptions by physicians. Until the middle of the nineteenth century there was, however, no general agreement on the cause of the disease; then...

This review deals with the most meaningful historical topics on the study of synovial fluid, by starting from the Greco-Roman Medicine, up to Paracelsus (1493-1541), who introduced the term "synovia" to name the intra-articular humour. Afterwards, some till now unreported historical sources are recorded, e.g., a short text by the Italian XVIII century physician Giambattista Contoli ("Breve Inst...

The history of clinical chemistry, particularly in the last hundred years, has been sadly neglected by historians. Biochemistry, its academic parent, has had at least some attention, but the rethinking of disease in metabolic terms and, more important, the ways in which that rethinking was realized through technology have scarcely been considered. No doubt this is in part because of the technic...