نتایج جستجو برای: aflr
تعداد نتایج: 136 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
سیکلوپیازونیک اسید از نظر ساختمانی یک اندول تترامیک اسید سمی است که توسط گونه های قارچی مختلف از جنس های پنی سیلیوم و آسپرژیلوس تولید میگردد. در تحقیق حاضر نقش ژنهای vea، laeaو aflr در تعیین ویژگیهای مورفولوژیک و تولید سیکلوپیازونیک اسید در ایزوله های آسپرژیلوس فلاووس جداسازی شده از نمونه های خاک مزارع پسته بررسی گردید. ایزوله های آسپرژیلوس فلاووس با استفاده از محیط های کشت اختصاصی نظیر آسپرژیل...
Several fungi in the Aspergillus section Flavi have been widely used for fermentative food production, while some related species in the section are known to produce mycotoxin(s) that causes mycotic diseases. Common evolutionary markers, such as rRNA gene sequences and their internal transcribed spacers, cannot differentiate these non-aflatoxin-producing species from aflatoxin producers. Multil...
Background and Purpose: Aflatoxins are naturally produced by some species of Aspergillus, such as A. flavus and A. parasiticus. Aflatoxins reportedly have carcinogenic effects on human, poultry, and livestock, and therefore could be linked to severe human illnesses. Aflatoxin biosynthesis pathway involves different clustered genes, including structural, regular, and unassigned genes. The presen...
BACKGROUND Aflatoxins are highly toxic secondary metabolites mainly produced by Aspergillus parasiticus. This species can contaminate a wide range of agricultural commodities, including cereals, peanuts, and crops in the field. In recent years, research on medicinal herbs, such as Pistacia atlantica subsp. kurdica, have led to reduced microbial growth, and these herbs also have a particular eff...
Almonds are among the commodities at risk of aflatoxin contamination by Aspergillus flavus. Temperature and water activity are the two key determinants in pre and post-harvest environments influencing both the rate of fungal spoilage and aflatoxin production. Varying the combination of these parameters can completely inhibit or fully activate the biosynthesis of aflatoxin, so it is fundamental ...
Atoxigenic strains of Aspergillus flavus have been used as aflatoxin management tools on over 50,000 hectares of commercial crops since 2000. To assess treatment efficacy, atoxigenic strain incidence is routinely monitored by vegetative compatibility analyses (VCA) that require culturing, generation of auxotrophs, and complementation with tester mutants. Two pyrosequencing assays (PA) that requ...
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