Learning Objectives: After studying this article, the participant should be able to determine: 1. Trends in the oncologic management of head and neck cancer. 2. The functional and aesthetic goals for reconstruction in patients with head and neck malignancies. 3. Common reconstructive techniques and appropriate planning for specific defects and anatomic locations. 4. Current limitations in the v...

for companies operating in the age of convergence of the quality of the products, differentiation is inevitable. packaging as a differentiation tool can be a remedy in this way. one of the differentiating ways in packaging is to design a kind of packaging that possesses some aesthetic aspects by which the product and even the brand of it can be recognize. previous researches showed that having ...

Modern nasal surgery cannot be approached from an exclusive cosmetic or an exclusive functional prospective. An exclusive cosmetic approach to rhinoplasty is conceptually incorrect and surgically limited as the nose has more than an aesthetic purpose, as it is a complex organ considering its respiratory, sensory and cleansing functions. At the same time, nasal surgery that only considers functi...

INTRODUCTION A reasonable exposure of incisors and gingival tissues is generally considered more attractive than excess or lack of exposure. A reasonable gingival exposure is considered to be around 0 to 2 mm when smiling and 2-4 mm exposure of the maxillary incisor edge when the lips are at rest. OBJECTIVE The aim of this paper is to present the Functional Aesthetic Occlusal Plane (FAOP), wh...

to evaluate results of concurrent functional endoscopic sinus surgery (fess) and nasal plastic surgery in terms of safety, efficacy and patient satisfaction, and compare them with the results of single procedures. we conducted a prospective case control study in three groups of patients with chronic sinusitis and nasal deformity; 25 cases had concurrent fess and rhinoplasty, 25 controls had fes...

in traditional bazaars social interactions, parallel to economic and movement interactions, created a mixed urban space which was dynamic, lively and attractive to the audience. however, modern shopping centers and shopping malls are economy focused and void of variety of urban spaces like traditional bazaars. the presence of public open spaces and urban squares undetectable from traditional ba...