نتایج جستجو برای: adult asd

تعداد نتایج: 310961  

Journal: :Journal of applied behavior analysis 2012
Justin B Leaf Misty L Oppenheim-Leaf Ronald Leaf Andrea B Courtemanche Mitchell Taubman John McEachin Jan B Sheldon James A Sherman

Children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may play with limited objects or toys, making it difficult for teachers to identify reinforcers to use in teaching new skills. The goal of this study was to alter children's preferences from highly preferred toys to toys that were originally less preferred using an observational pairing procedure. Child participants observed a preferred adult play...

2017
Nobuhiro Nakai Masatoshi Nagano Fumihito Saitow Yasuhito Watanabe Yoshinobu Kawamura Akiko Kawamoto Kota Tamada Hiroshi Mizuma Hirotaka Onoe Yasuyoshi Watanabe Hiromu Monai Hajime Hirase Jin Nakatani Hirofumi Inagaki Tomoyuki Kawada Taisuke Miyazaki Masahiko Watanabe Yuka Sato Shigeo Okabe Kazuo Kitamura Masanobu Kano Kouichi Hashimoto Hidenori Suzuki Toru Takumi

Serotonin is a critical modulator of cortical function, and its metabolism is defective in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) brain. How serotonin metabolism regulates cortical physiology and contributes to the pathological and behavioral symptoms of ASD remains unknown. We show that normal serotonin levels are essential for the maintenance of neocortical excitation/inhibition balance, correct sens...

Journal: :Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2017
Hannah M Van Etten Maninderjit Kaur Sudha M Srinivasan Shereen J Cohen Anjana Bhat Karen R Dobkins

The current study investigated the prevalence and pattern of unusual sensory behaviors (USBs) in teens with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and infants (3-36 months) at risk for ASD. From two different sites (UCSD and UConn), caregivers of infants at high (n = 32) and low risk (n = 33) for ASD, and teenagers with (n = 12) and without ASD (n = 11), completed age-appropriate Sensory Profile questi...

Journal: :Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2013
Cleotilde Gonzalez Jolie M Martin Nancy J Minshew Marlene Behrmann

People with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often exhibit superior performance in visual search compared to others. However, most studies demonstrating this advantage have employed simple, uncluttered images with fully visible targets. We compare the performance of high-functioning adults with ASD and matched controls on a naturalistic luggage screening task. Although the two groups were equally...

Journal: :The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association 2016
Maria Clince Laura Connolly Clodagh Nolan

OBJECTIVE Research regarding sensory processing and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is limited. This study aimed to compare sensory processing patterns of groups of higher education students with ADHD or ASD and to explore the implications of these disorders for their college life. METHOD The Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile was ad...

Journal: :Seminars in speech and language 2006
Jo-Anne Prendeville Patricia A Prelock Gregory Unwin

Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have difficulty connecting with others because they often lack the communication, social interaction, and play skills necessary for developing relationships with their peers. This article highlights the characteristics of four peer intervention programs described in the literature that have been successful in facilitating the social connections betw...

2009
Elizabeth Sheppard Danielle Ropar Geoffrey Underwood Editha van Loon

This study investigated whether individuals with ASD (autistic spectrum disorders) are able to identify driving hazards, given their difficulties processing social information, Klin et al. (Archives of General Psychiatry 59: 809–816, 2002). Twenty-three adult males with ASD and 21 comparison participants viewed 10 video clips containing driving hazards. In half of the clips the source of the ha...

2017
A. X. Rutten R. R. J. M. Vermeiren Ch. Van Nieuwenhuizen

BACKGROUND Here we present an overview of the literature on autism in adult and juvenile delinquents. We analyzed both the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in groups of delinquents and the prevalence of offending in people with ASD. There is a high prevalence of psychiatric disorders amongst people in custody, but there is disagreement about the prevalence of ASD in this population...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان 1389

در این بررسی که طی سال های 1388 تا 1389 انجام گرفت، در مجموع هفت گونه و یازده جنس از پنج خانواده جمع آوری شدند که در بین آن ها، چهار جنس برای اولین بار از ایران و چهار گونه برای اولین بار از دنیا گزارش می شوند که به ترتیب با علامت های * و ** مشخص گردیده اند. لازم به ذکر است که بالاخانواده ی برای اولین بار از خاورمیانه گزارش می شود. اسامی گونه ها به ترتیب زیرگروه ها، بالاخانواده ها calyptosto...

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